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洋蓟（ Cynara scolymus）叶提取物对尼罗罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）生长、血液及生化参数的影响

Effects of artichoke (Cynara scolymus) leaf extract on the growth, blood, and biochemistry parameters of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).

作者信息

Esen Ramazan, Öz Mustafa, Dikel Suat

机构信息

Department of Fisheries and Diseases, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye.

Department of Fisheries and Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2025 Jun 25;57(6):284. doi: 10.1007/s11250-025-04536-y.

DOI:10.1007/s11250-025-04536-y
PMID:40555873
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12187807/
Abstract

In this study, artichoke leaf extract (ALE) was added to the Nile tilapia diet at different ratios (0.00%, 1.00%, 2.00%, and 3.00%) for 30 days to investigate its effects on growth performance, hematological parameters, and blood biochemistry. A total of 240 fish with an average initial weight of 33.9 ± 1.14 g were used. The results showed that ALE supplementation significantly improved growth performance, with the best results observed at 2.00% inclusion (final weight: 58.01 ± 0.18 g, FCR: 1.48 ± 0.02, SGR: 1.79 ± 0.01) (p < 0.05). Hematological analysis revealed an increase in hemoglobin (Hb) levels (control: 9.18 ± 0.62 g/dL; 2.00% ALE: 12.83 ± 1.19 g/dL) and a decrease in white blood cell count (control: 3.54 ± 0.06 m/mm; 2.00% ALE: 3.39 ± 0.07 m/mm) (p < 0.05). Blood biochemistry results indicated a significant reduction in glucose (control: 73.67 ± 4.16 mg/dL; 2.00% ALE: 51.00 ± 2.00 mg/dL) and cholesterol levels (control: 227.67 ± 6.11 mg/dL; 2.00% ALE: 117.67 ± 3.21 mg/dL) (p < 0.05), suggesting improved metabolic balance. The findings indicate that 2.00% ALE supplementation enhances growth performance and may positively influence fish health by modulating blood parameters, making it a promising natural additive for sustainable aquaculture.

摘要

在本研究中，将朝鲜蓟叶提取物（ALE）以不同比例（0.00%、1.00%、2.00%和3.00%）添加到尼罗罗非鱼的饲料中，持续30天，以研究其对生长性能、血液学参数和血液生化的影响。总共使用了240条平均初始体重为33.9±1.14克的鱼。结果表明，添加ALE显著改善了生长性能，在添加量为2.00%时观察到最佳结果（终末体重：58.01±0.18克，饲料系数：1.48±0.02，特定生长率：1.79±0.01）（p<0.05）。血液学分析显示血红蛋白（Hb）水平升高（对照组：9.18±0.62克/分升；2.00% ALE组：12.83±1.19克/分升），白细胞计数降低（对照组：3.54±0.06千/立方毫米；2.00% ALE组：3.39±0.07千/立方毫米）（p<0.05）。血液生化结果表明葡萄糖（对照组：73.67±4.16毫克/分升；2.00% ALE组：51.00±2.00毫克/分升）和胆固醇水平显著降低（对照组：227.67±6.11毫克/分升；2.00% ALE组：117.67±3.21毫克/分升）（p<0.05），表明代谢平衡得到改善。研究结果表明，添加2.00%的ALE可提高生长性能，并可能通过调节血液参数对鱼类健康产生积极影响，使其成为可持续水产养殖中有前景的天然添加剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db9f/12187807/e37f1bd4d3a3/11250_2025_4536_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db9f/12187807/245620a075ee/11250_2025_4536_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db9f/12187807/f816c678535c/11250_2025_4536_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db9f/12187807/1a5617b74174/11250_2025_4536_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db9f/12187807/e37f1bd4d3a3/11250_2025_4536_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db9f/12187807/245620a075ee/11250_2025_4536_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db9f/12187807/f816c678535c/11250_2025_4536_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db9f/12187807/1a5617b74174/11250_2025_4536_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db9f/12187807/e37f1bd4d3a3/11250_2025_4536_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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