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隐匿性心肌桥的揭示:运动诱发心绞痛的多模态成像与个体化医学治疗——病例报告

Unmasking Myocardial Bridging: Multimodal Imaging and Tailored Medical Approach in Exercise-induced Angina - A Case Report.

作者信息

Amico Mattia A, Casini Matteo, Costanzo Egidio N, Moroni Mario, Carrabba Nazario

机构信息

Cardio-thoraco-vascular Department, University Hospital Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Careggi University Hospital, Italy.

出版信息

J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2025 Jun 10;37(3):2. doi: 10.37616/2212-5043.1437. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.37616/2212-5043.1437
PMID:40557419
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12186732/
Abstract

Myocardial bridging (MB) is a congenital coronary anomaly in which a segment of a coronary artery runs intramyocardially. We present the case of a 38-year-old male with myocardial bridging in the mid-left anterior descending artery who developed exercise-induced angina. This case underscores the importance of recognizing MB as a cause of ischemia that should not be overlooked in the diagnostic workup of patients with angina, especially in younger individuals. A comprehensive diagnostic approach, including multimodality imaging, is essential to uncover the pathology. A tailored pharmacological strategy is recommended. Long-term clinical follow-up is crucial for optimizing symptom management and reducing complications.

摘要

心肌桥(MB)是一种先天性冠状动脉异常,其中一段冠状动脉走行于心肌内。我们报告一例38岁男性,左前降支中段存在心肌桥,出现运动诱发型心绞痛。该病例强调了认识到心肌桥是缺血原因的重要性,在心绞痛患者的诊断检查中不应被忽视,尤其是在年轻个体中。包括多模态成像在内的综合诊断方法对于揭示病理状况至关重要。建议采用量身定制的药物治疗策略。长期临床随访对于优化症状管理和减少并发症至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
A Comprehensive Review of Myocardial Bridging: Exploring Diagnostic and Treatment Modalities.心肌桥的全面综述:探索诊断与治疗方式
Cureus. 2023 Aug 8;15(8):e43132. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43132. eCollection 2023 Aug.
2
Update review on myocardial bridging: New insights.心肌桥更新综述:新的认识。
Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Jan;34(1):10-15. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2022.06.002. Epub 2022 Jun 10.
3
Interplay Between Myocardial Bridging and Coronary Spasm in Patients With Myocardial Ischemia and Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries: Pathogenic and Prognostic Implications.
心肌桥与非阻塞性冠状动脉疾病心肌缺血患者中冠状动脉痉挛的相互作用:发病机制和预后意义。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Jul 20;10(14):e020535. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.020535. Epub 2021 Jul 14.
4
Surgical treatment of symptomatic left anterior descending myocardial bridges: myotomy vs. bypass surgery.有症状的左前降支心肌桥的外科治疗:心肌切开术与搭桥手术对比
Surg Today. 2020 Jul;50(7):685-692. doi: 10.1007/s00595-019-01935-1. Epub 2020 Jan 1.
5
Myocardial Infarction Caused by Accelerated Plaque Formation Related to Myocardial Bridge in a Young Man.年轻人心肌桥导致的加速斑块形成引起的心肌梗死。
Can J Cardiol. 2018 Dec;34(12):1687.e13-1687.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.08.023. Epub 2018 Aug 20.
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Cardiovascular consequences of myocardial bridging: A meta-analysis and meta-regression.心肌桥的心血管后果:荟萃分析和荟萃回归。
Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 7;7(1):14644. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13958-0.
7
Myocardial bridging: contemporary understanding of pathophysiology with implications for diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.心肌桥:对病理生理学的当代理解及其对诊断和治疗策略的影响
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jun 10;63(22):2346-2355. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.049. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
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Statins as regulators of redox state in the vascular endothelium: beyond lipid lowering.他汀类药物作为血管内皮氧化还原状态的调节剂:超越降脂作用。
Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014 Mar 10;20(8):1198-215. doi: 10.1089/ars.2013.5430. Epub 2014 Jan 3.
9
Results of coronary artery bypass grafting in myocardial bridging of left anterior descending artery.左前降支心肌桥患者冠状动脉搭桥术的结果
J Card Surg. 2013 May;28(3):218-21. doi: 10.1111/jocs.12101. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
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Symptomatic myocardial bridges: overview of ischemic mechanisms and current diagnostic and treatment strategies.症状性心肌桥:缺血机制概述及当前诊断与治疗策略
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Feb 5;41(3):351-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02768-7.