Albeltagi Ahmed, Tyystälä Tiia, Nelo Mikko, Siponkoski Tuomo, da Silva Aldeliane M, Rocham Mari, Hannu Jari, Jantunen Heli, Juuti Jari, Tolvanen Jarkko
Microelectronics Research Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 4500, Oulu, FIN-90014, Finland.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Sep;12(33):e05011. doi: 10.1002/advs.202505011. Epub 2025 Jun 25.
Stretchable and self-healing soft conductive materials are essential for soft electronics, robotics, wearables, and bioelectronics. However, achieving a single material that simultaneously offers high and stable conductivity, minimal resistance changes under extreme stretching, high-resolution universal printability, autonomous self-healing, and pressure-sensitive adhesive properties for direct bonding of surface-mountable components remains challenging. Here, a printable ink composed of liquid metal microparticles and carboxylic acid-functionalized carbon nanotubes, blended into a bimodal supramolecular elastomer matrix is introduced. After photothermal activation, the material is capable of reorganizing conductive pathways and achieves a high conductivity (> 20000 S·cm under strain), exceptional strain insensitivity (R/R < 3.95 up to 500%), and an elastic working range >700%. The reversible oxygen-boron and hydrogen bonding enable both effective autonomous self-healing and direct assembly of self-healing hybrid electronic circuits and systems through self-adhesiveness. To showcase the high performance and functionality, a highly stretchable, self-healing, and waterproof 3 × 5 pixel display is fabricated.
可拉伸且自愈合的软导电材料对于软电子学、机器人技术、可穿戴设备和生物电子学至关重要。然而,要获得一种单一材料,使其同时具备高且稳定的导电性、在极端拉伸下最小的电阻变化、高分辨率通用可印刷性、自主自愈合能力以及用于直接键合表面可安装组件的压敏粘合性能,仍然具有挑战性。在此,引入了一种由液态金属微粒和羧酸功能化碳纳米管组成的可印刷油墨,并将其混入双峰超分子弹性体基质中。经过光热活化后,该材料能够重新组织导电通路,并实现高导电性(应变下>20000 S·cm)、出色的应变不敏感性(高达500%时R/R<3.95)以及>700%的弹性工作范围。可逆的氧硼键和氢键既能实现有效的自主自愈合,又能通过自粘性直接组装自愈合混合电子电路和系统。为展示其高性能和功能,制作了一个高度可拉伸、自愈合且防水的3×5像素显示器。