m6A修饰与R环的动态相互作用:对基因组稳定性的影响
The Dynamic Interactions of m6A Modification and R-Loops: Implications for Genome Stability.
作者信息
Kim Nicholas, Sun Hong
机构信息
Division of Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10010, USA.
出版信息
Epigenomes. 2025 Jun 11;9(2):21. doi: 10.3390/epigenomes9020021.
R-loops, three-stranded RNA-DNA hybrid nucleic acid structures, are recognized for their roles in both physiological and pathological processes. Regulation of R-loops is critical for genome stability as disruption of R-loop homeostasis can lead to aberrant gene expression, replication stress, and DNA damage. Recent studies suggest that the RNA modification, N6-methyladenosine (m6A), can modify R-loops and the writers, erasers, and readers of m6A are involved in the dynamic regulation of R-loops. Here, we discuss the reported functions of various m6A regulatory proteins in relation to R-loops, highlighting their distinct roles in recognizing and modulating the formation, stability, and resolution of these structures. We further examine the functional implications of m6A and R-loop interaction in human diseases, with a particular emphasis on their roles in cancer.
R环是一种三链RNA-DNA杂交核酸结构,因其在生理和病理过程中的作用而被人们所认识。R环的调控对于基因组稳定性至关重要,因为R环稳态的破坏会导致异常的基因表达、复制应激和DNA损伤。最近的研究表明,RNA修饰N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)可以修饰R环,并且m6A的甲基转移酶、去甲基化酶和甲基化阅读蛋白参与了R环的动态调控。在此,我们讨论了各种m6A调控蛋白与R环相关的已报道功能,强调了它们在识别和调节这些结构的形成、稳定性及解离方面的不同作用。我们进一步研究了m6A与R环相互作用在人类疾病中的功能意义,特别强调了它们在癌症中的作用。