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葡萄牙临终关怀满意度:一项系统评价

Satisfaction with Care Received at the End of Life in Portugal: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Ferreira Amélia, Pereira Alexandra, Pinto Sara

机构信息

School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of Abel Salazar Biomedical Institute, R. Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

Community Care Unit of Lousada, Rua de Santo Tirso 70, 4620-848 Lousada, Portugal.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2025 Jun 18;15(6):221. doi: 10.3390/nursrep15060221.

Abstract

: Although there is recent evidence from a range of sources that demonstrates the usefulness of assessing satisfaction with healthcare, there is still a lack of evidence regarding the satisfaction with healthcare received by adult individuals at the EOL in Portugal. : This systematic review aims to examine and synthesize the evidence published through 2024 regarding satisfaction with care received by adult individuals at the EOL in Portugal. : Seven studies were included in this review. Six out of the seven studies were quantitative descriptive cross-sectional studies. The majority of them used family caregivers as the source of information. Most studies had small samples that characterized the satisfaction with care received in a palliative care context in a specific region of the country. Sixteen different variables were studied to understand the factors that influence satisfaction with care. The majority of them were related to the personal characteristics of the patient or the family caregiver. No evidence was found regarding the study of variables related to the patient's trajectory, location of care provision, or place of death. : The different instruments used in the data collection in all of the included studies made it difficult to compare the results and draw definite conclusions regarding satisfaction with care received by adult individuals at the EOL in Portugal. Although different levels of satisfaction with the care were found, it can be concluded that the results tend to be positive in the palliative care context.

摘要

尽管最近有来自一系列来源的证据表明评估医疗保健满意度是有用的,但关于葡萄牙成年临终者所接受医疗保健的满意度,仍然缺乏证据。

本系统综述旨在审查和综合截至2024年发表的关于葡萄牙成年临终者所接受护理满意度的证据。

本综述纳入了七项研究。七项研究中有六项是定量描述性横断面研究。其中大多数研究将家庭照顾者作为信息来源。大多数研究样本量较小,描述了该国特定地区姑息治疗环境中所接受护理的满意度。为了解影响护理满意度的因素,研究了16个不同的变量。其中大多数与患者或家庭照顾者的个人特征有关。未发现有关患者轨迹、护理提供地点或死亡地点相关变量研究的证据。

所有纳入研究在数据收集过程中使用的不同工具,使得难以比较结果并就葡萄牙成年临终者所接受护理的满意度得出明确结论。尽管发现了不同程度的护理满意度,但可以得出结论,在姑息治疗环境中结果往往是积极的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b29c/12196202/8f2ea1b5335b/nursrep-15-00221-g001.jpg

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