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厄瓜多尔埃斯梅拉达斯农村地区登革热病毒2型基因型III传播的昆虫病毒学监测及基因组洞察

Entomo-Virological Surveillance and Genomic Insights into DENV-2 Genotype III Circulation in Rural Esmeraldas, Ecuador.

作者信息

Carrazco-Montalvo Andrés, Gutiérrez-Pallo Diana, Arévalo Valentina, Ponce Patricio, Rodríguez-Polit Cristina, Echeverría-Garcés Gabriela, Coloma Josefina, Nipaz Victoria, Cevallos Varsovia

机构信息

Centro de Referencia Nacional de Genómica, Secuenciación y Bioinformática (GENSBIO), Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (INSPI), Quito 170403, Ecuador.

Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Vectoriales (CIREV), Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (INSPI), Quito 170403, Ecuador.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2025 May 28;14(6):541. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14060541.

DOI:10.3390/pathogens14060541
PMID:40559549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12195760/
Abstract

Ecuador, a tropical country with frequent dengue outbreaks, including a surge from 16,017 cases in 2022 to 61,329 in 2024, was the focus of this study. The study was conducted in Borbon, a semi-urban rural town in the Esmeraldas province. Genomic analysis, alongside entomo-virological surveillance, provides valuable insights into DENV-2 genotypes. Five pools of female mosquitoes from Borbon tested positive for DENV serotype 2 through RT-qPCR. One positive pool (CT = 16.13) was sequenced using Illumina MiSeq, and genotyping was conducted via the Dengue Typing Tool and Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree. The genotype assigned was III Southern Asian-American. Comparison with other genomes revealed genetic similarity to a human dengue genome sequenced in 2021, also from Esmeraldas, clustering with genomes reported across the Americas, particularly from Colombia and Venezuela. This study enhances our understanding of dengue virus epidemiology in rural areas, emphasizing the critical role of clinical case surveillance and vector monitoring in guiding evidence-based interventions.

摘要

厄瓜多尔是一个热带国家,登革热疫情频发,病例数从2022年的16017例激增至2024年的61329例,该国是本研究的重点。研究在埃斯梅拉达斯省的一个半城郊镇博尔邦进行。基因组分析与昆虫病毒学监测一起,为登革病毒2型基因型提供了有价值的见解。通过逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测,来自博尔邦的五组雌性蚊子登革病毒血清型2呈阳性。使用Illumina MiSeq对一个阳性样本池(CT = 16.13)进行测序,并通过登革热分型工具和最大似然系统发育树进行基因分型。确定的基因型为III南亚-美洲型。与其他基因组的比较显示,其与2021年在埃斯梅拉达斯测序的一个人类登革热基因组具有遗传相似性,与美洲各地报告的基因组聚类,特别是来自哥伦比亚和委内瑞拉的基因组。本研究增进了我们对农村地区登革热病毒流行病学的理解,强调了临床病例监测和病媒监测在指导循证干预措施方面的关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1d/12195760/9ad5ad61b875/pathogens-14-00541-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1d/12195760/a2d1027c8238/pathogens-14-00541-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1d/12195760/470d644bc071/pathogens-14-00541-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1d/12195760/9ad5ad61b875/pathogens-14-00541-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1d/12195760/a2d1027c8238/pathogens-14-00541-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1d/12195760/470d644bc071/pathogens-14-00541-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea1d/12195760/9ad5ad61b875/pathogens-14-00541-g003.jpg

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Phylogenetic Reconstructions Reveal the Circulation of a Novel Dengue Virus-1V Clade and the Persistence of a Dengue Virus-2 III Genotype in Northeast Brazil.
系统进化重建揭示了新型登革热病毒 1V 分支和登革热病毒 2 基因型 III 在巴西东北部的循环和持续存在。
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Phylogenetic Analysis of Transmission Dynamics of Dengue in Large and Small Population Centers, Northern Ecuador.厄瓜多尔北部大、小城市中心登革热传播动力学的系统进化分析。
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Genomic Sequencing of Dengue Virus Strains Associated with Papua New Guinean Outbreaks in 2016 Reveals Endemic Circulation of DENV-1 and DENV-2.2016 年巴布亚新几内亚疫情相关登革热病毒株的基因组测序揭示了 DENV-1 和 DENV-2 的本地流行。
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