海洋细菌金属蛋白酶A69在制备具有多种生物活性的南极磷虾肽中的潜力

Potential of Marine Bacterial Metalloprotease A69 in the Preparation of Antarctic Krill Peptides with Multi-Bioactivities.

作者信息

Liu Rui, Cao Wen-Jie, Zhao Wen-Xiao, Yuan Xiao-Jie, Zhang Yu-Zhong, Qin Qi-Long, Song Xiao-Yan, Zhang Xi-Ying, Li Jian, Chen Xiu-Lan, Zhang Yu-Qiang

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.

Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System & College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.

出版信息

Mar Drugs. 2025 May 24;23(6):226. doi: 10.3390/md23060226.

Abstract

Antarctic krill () is a nutrient-rich marine resource. Although several terrestrial proteases have been used to prepare Antarctic krill peptides (AKPs), there has been no report on the preparation of AKPs using a marine protease. Here, marine bacterial protease A69 was used to prepare AKPs with multi-bioactivities. Through optimizing hydrolysis parameters, we established a process for AKPs preparation by hydrolyzing Antarctic krill powder with A69. In the prepared AKPs, peptides less than 3000 Da and 1000 Da accounted for 99.23% and 88.37%, respectively. The scavenging ratios of the AKPs to ABTS, DPPH· and ·OH reached 93.23 ± 0.09%, 99.90 ± 0.15%, and 93.90 ± 0.47%, respectively. The AKPs also had high angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity, with an IC of 0.22 ± 0.04 mg/mL. At 40 mg/mL, the AKPs inhibited α-glucosidase and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) activities by 7.18% and 13.62%, respectively, and displayed antibacterial activity to . Moreover, 14 antioxidant peptides, 24 ACE-inhibitory peptides, 2 α-glucosidase-inhibitory peptides, and 10 DPP-Ⅳ-inhibitory peptides were identified from the AKPs. These results demonstrate that the prepared AKPs contain diverse bioactive peptides and have multi-bioactivities. This study indicates that marine bacterial protease A69 has promising application potential in preparing AKPs with multi-bioactivities.

摘要

南极磷虾是一种营养丰富的海洋资源。尽管已经使用了几种陆生蛋白酶来制备南极磷虾肽(AKP),但尚未有关于使用海洋蛋白酶制备AKP的报道。在此,使用海洋细菌蛋白酶A69制备具有多种生物活性的AKP。通过优化水解参数,我们建立了用A69水解南极磷虾粉制备AKP的工艺。在所制备的AKP中,分子量小于3000 Da和1000 Da的肽分别占99.23%和88.37%。AKP对ABTS、DPPH·和·OH的清除率分别达到93.23±0.09%、99.90±0.15%和93.90±0.47%。AKP还具有高血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制活性,IC50为0.22±0.04 mg/mL。在40 mg/mL时,AKP对α-葡萄糖苷酶和二肽基肽酶IV(DPP-IV)活性的抑制率分别为7.18%和13.62%,并对[具体细菌名称未给出]显示出抗菌活性。此外,从AKP中鉴定出14种抗氧化肽、24种ACE抑制肽、2种α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制肽和10种DPP-IV抑制肽。这些结果表明,所制备的AKP含有多种生物活性肽并具有多种生物活性。本研究表明,海洋细菌蛋白酶A69在制备具有多种生物活性的AKP方面具有广阔的应用潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d6c/12194120/690950781870/marinedrugs-23-00226-g001.jpg

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