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弥合差距:神经免疫轴在神经退行性疾病中扮演关键角色

Bridging the Gap: The Neuro-immune Axis as a Key Player in Neurodegenerative Disorders.

作者信息

Liu Tingting, Wu Haojie, Wei Jianshe

机构信息

Institute for Brain Sciences Research, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.

出版信息

Neurosci Bull. 2025 Jun 25. doi: 10.1007/s12264-025-01439-8.

DOI:10.1007/s12264-025-01439-8
PMID:40560460
Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases encompass a diverse array of disorders that have a profoundly detrimental impact on human health, characterized by their intricate and multifaceted pathogenesis. In the recent past, a growing body of scientific research has begun to shed light on the critical involvement of the neuro-immune axis in the onset and advancement of these debilitating conditions. This comprehensive review article delves into the intricate composition of the neuro-immune axis, elucidating the complex mechanisms through which it exerts its influence in the context of neurodegenerative diseases. Furthermore, it explores the potential therapeutic applications of targeting the neuro-immune axis for the management and treatment of these diseases. This extensive examination aims to offer new perspectives and innovative strategies that could pave the way for more effective treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, thereby providing hope for those afflicted by these challenging conditions.

摘要

神经退行性疾病包括一系列对人类健康有严重不利影响的疾病,其特点是发病机制复杂且多方面。近年来,越来越多的科学研究开始揭示神经免疫轴在这些使人衰弱的疾病的发生和发展中的关键作用。这篇全面的综述文章深入探讨了神经免疫轴的复杂组成,阐明了它在神经退行性疾病背景下发挥作用的复杂机制。此外,它还探讨了针对神经免疫轴进行这些疾病管理和治疗的潜在治疗应用。这项广泛的研究旨在提供新的观点和创新策略,为神经退行性疾病更有效的治疗铺平道路,从而为受这些具有挑战性疾病折磨的人带来希望。

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本文引用的文献

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Oxidative stress and inflammation in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders: Mechanisms and implications.氧化应激与炎症在神经疾病发病机制中的作用:机制与影响
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025 Jan;15(1):15-34. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2024.10.004. Epub 2024 Oct 16.
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Chemokines in neurodegenerative diseases.神经退行性疾病中的趋化因子
Immunol Cell Biol. 2025 Mar;103(3):275-292. doi: 10.1111/imcb.12843. Epub 2024 Dec 26.
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α-Synuclein pathology as a target in neurodegenerative diseases.α-突触核蛋白病变作为神经退行性疾病的一个靶点。
Nat Rev Neurol. 2025 Jan;21(1):32-47. doi: 10.1038/s41582-024-01043-w. Epub 2024 Nov 28.
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Neuroinflammatory Proteins in Huntington's Disease: Insights into Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Implications.亨廷顿病中的神经炎症蛋白:对发病机制、诊断和治疗意义的深入了解。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Nov 2;25(21):11787. doi: 10.3390/ijms252111787.
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Protein aggregation and its affecting mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases.蛋白质聚集及其在神经退行性疾病中的作用机制。
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Insulin oxidation and oxidative modifications alter glucose uptake, cell metabolism, and inflammatory secretion profiles.胰岛素氧化和氧化修饰会改变葡萄糖摄取、细胞代谢和炎症分泌谱。
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Neurochem Int. 2024 Nov;180:105872. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2024.105872. Epub 2024 Oct 1.
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Microglia and Multiple Sclerosis.小胶质细胞与多发性硬化症。
Adv Neurobiol. 2024;37:445-456. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-55529-9_25.
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Inflammatory signature in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis predicting disease progression.肌萎缩侧索硬化症炎症特征预测疾病进展。
Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 27;14(1):19796. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67165-9.
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Mechanisms of autophagy-lysosome dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases.神经退行性疾病中自噬-溶酶体功能障碍的机制。
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2024 Nov;25(11):926-946. doi: 10.1038/s41580-024-00757-5. Epub 2024 Aug 6.