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消费者对低直链淀粉大米的偏好:感官评价与最佳-最差标度法

Consumer Preferences for Low-Amylose Rice: A Sensory Evaluation and Best-Worst Scaling Approach.

作者信息

Mizuki Asato, Yasue Hiroyuki

机构信息

Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.

NARO Development Strategy Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tokyo 105-0003, Japan.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Jun 18;14(12):2128. doi: 10.3390/foods14122128.

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of sensory evaluation results on consumer preference, specifically focusing on salted rice balls made from low-amylose rice, which is suitable for chilled rice applications. Sensory evaluations were conducted through home-use tests, and consumer behavior data were collected using the Best-Worst Scaling method. The results, analyzed via a conditional logit model, show that consumer preferences for new low-amylose rice varieties improved post-sensory evaluation, with stickiness and appearance exhibiting significant interaction effects. Although the preference for food waste reduction declined after the evaluation, positive responses remained consistently high both before and after the evaluation. The findings suggest that sensory characteristics may take precedence over other attributes in promoting processed rice products. Combining sensory evaluation with food experiences is crucial for understanding consumer preferences. Additionally, emphasizing the potential for shelf life extension and food loss reduction through low-amylose rice varieties can effectively raise consumer awareness.

摘要

本研究调查了感官评价结果对消费者偏好的影响,特别关注由低直链淀粉大米制成的盐渍饭团,这种大米适合用于冷藏米饭。通过家庭使用测试进行感官评价,并使用最佳-最差尺度法收集消费者行为数据。通过条件logit模型分析的结果表明,消费者对新的低直链淀粉水稻品种的偏好在感官评价后有所改善,粘性和外观表现出显著的交互作用。虽然评价后对减少食物浪费的偏好有所下降,但评价前后积极反应一直保持在较高水平。研究结果表明,在推广加工大米产品时,感官特性可能比其他属性更重要。将感官评价与食品体验相结合对于理解消费者偏好至关重要。此外,强调低直链淀粉水稻品种延长保质期和减少食物损失的潜力可以有效提高消费者意识。

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