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南非林波波省农村大学生的饮食习惯与人体测量状况

Dietary Practices and Anthropometric Status of the Rural University Students in Limpopo Province, South Africa.

作者信息

Mushaphi Lindelani F, Mokoena Khutso, Mugware Anzani, Bere Alphonce, Motadi Selekane Ananias

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Health Sciences, University of Venda, Private Bag x5050, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.

Department of Public Health, Health Science, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jun 13;22(6):936. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22060936.

Abstract

Obesity among adolescents has increased over the past decades in most parts of the world in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to investigate the dietary practices and anthropometric status of the rural university students in Limpopo Province. A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students in Limpopo Province. A total of 363 students aged 18 to 42 years residing at the university residences were randomly selected. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Anthropometric measurements were conducted by a qualified biokinetist. Data were analysed using SPSS version 29. More than half (57.3%) of the students were females. About 42.1% reported that they consume fast food once per week. The prevalences of overweight and obesity were 21.8% and 7.5%, respectively. A chi-square analysis revealed a significant association between soft drinks, juice, and energised drink consumption frequency and BMI status ( = 0.006). Results revealed a significant association between the frequency of eating processed food per week and the WHR status ( = 0.013). Overweight and consuming fast food and sugary drinks are significant concerns amongst rural-based university students. The current study recommends that regular nutrition education campaigns be conducted at the university to encourage students to make healthier eating choices.

摘要

在过去几十年里,世界上大多数低收入和中等收入国家的青少年肥胖率都有所上升。本研究旨在调查林波波省农村大学生的饮食习惯和人体测量状况。在林波波省的大学生中开展了一项横断面研究。随机选取了363名年龄在18至42岁、居住在大学宿舍的学生。使用结构化的自填问卷收集数据。人体测量由一名合格的生物运动学家进行。数据使用SPSS 29版进行分析。超过一半(57.3%)的学生为女性。约42.1%的学生报告称他们每周吃一次快餐。超重和肥胖的患病率分别为21.8%和7.5%。卡方分析显示,软饮料、果汁和能量饮料的消费频率与BMI状况之间存在显著关联(P = 0.006)。结果显示,每周食用加工食品的频率与腰臀比状况之间存在显著关联(P = 0.013)。超重以及食用快餐和含糖饮料是农村大学生中的重大问题。本研究建议在大学定期开展营养教育活动,鼓励学生做出更健康的饮食选择。

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