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超自然现象信徒额顶叶α波同步性和相干性的改变

Altered fronto-parietal alpha synchronization and coherence in paranormal believers.

作者信息

Narmashiri Abdolvahed, Sharifi Kiomars, Khosrowabadi Reza, Hatami Javad

机构信息

School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran.

Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich,Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Neuroimage Rep. 2025 Apr 15;5(2):100257. doi: 10.1016/j.ynirp.2025.100257. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.ynirp.2025.100257
PMID:40567453
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12172814/
Abstract

Recent research has revealed a correlation between paranormal beliefs and distinct neural activity patterns. However, the neural mechanisms underlying these beliefs remain unclear. To address this issue, we recorded EEG resting state data from both paranormal believers and skeptics. Our analysis focused on comparing brain connectivity and alpha band activity, specifically within the fronto-parietal network. The results demonstrated increased alpha band and enhanced fronto-parietal alpha synchronization and coherence in believers compared to skeptics. While these findings suggest a potential link between heightened alpha activity and cognitive or perceptual tendencies associated with paranormal beliefs, further research is needed to clarify the precise role of alpha synchronization in decision-making and perceptual processes.

摘要

最近的研究揭示了超自然信念与独特的神经活动模式之间的关联。然而,这些信念背后的神经机制仍不清楚。为了解决这个问题,我们记录了超自然信念者和怀疑论者的脑电图静息状态数据。我们的分析重点是比较大脑连接性和阿尔法波段活动,特别是在额顶叶网络内。结果表明,与怀疑论者相比,信念者的阿尔法波段增加,额顶叶阿尔法同步性和连贯性增强。虽然这些发现表明增强的阿尔法活动与与超自然信念相关的认知或感知倾向之间存在潜在联系,但需要进一步研究以阐明阿尔法同步在决策和感知过程中的精确作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb3/12172814/281124ddda47/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb3/12172814/d43c1b356bd4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb3/12172814/7d0ab1d00b97/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb3/12172814/92d8b98b43b5/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb3/12172814/281124ddda47/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb3/12172814/d43c1b356bd4/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb3/12172814/7d0ab1d00b97/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb3/12172814/92d8b98b43b5/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cb3/12172814/281124ddda47/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Role of Cognitive Control in Paranormal Beliefs: A Study Based on Performance in Go/No-go Task.认知控制在超自然信念中的作用:一项基于Go/No-go任务表现的研究
Basic Clin Neurosci. 2023 May-Jun;14(3):411-417. doi: 10.32598/bcn.2021.923.3. Epub 2023 May 1.
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Conspiracy beliefs are associated with a reduction in frontal beta power and biases in categorizing ambiguous stimuli.阴谋论信念与额叶β波功率降低以及在对模糊刺激进行分类时的偏差有关。
Heliyon. 2023 Sep 16;9(10):e20249. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20249. eCollection 2023 Oct.
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DISCOVER-EEG: an open, fully automated EEG pipeline for biomarker discovery in clinical neuroscience.
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Fronto-parietal networks shape human conscious report through attention gain and reorienting.额顶网络通过注意力增益和重新定向来塑造人类有意识的报告。
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Antivax attitude in the general population along the autism-schizophrenia continuum and the impact of socio-demographic factors.普通人群中沿自闭症-精神分裂症连续谱的反疫苗态度及社会人口学因素的影响。
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Paranormal believers show reduced resting EEG beta band oscillations and inhibitory control than skeptics.超自然现象信徒相较于怀疑论者,静息脑电图β波段振荡和抑制控制能力降低。
Sci Rep. 2023 Feb 24;13(1):3258. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30457-7.
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Resting-State Electroencephalogram (EEG) Coherence Over Frontal Regions in Paranormal Beliefs.超自然信念中额叶区域的静息态脑电图(EEG)相干性
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Prog Neurobiol. 2022 Dec;219:102367. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2022.102367. Epub 2022 Oct 20.
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