Zhang Binbin, Xu Guoliang, Xing Yiying, Li Nanjie, Li Deguang
College of Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
School of Information Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China.
PeerJ Comput Sci. 2025 May 14;11:e2882. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2882. eCollection 2025.
Medical image segmentation, a pivotal component in diagnostic workflows and therapeutic decision-making, plays a critical role in clinical applications ranging from pathological diagnosis to surgical navigation and treatment evaluation. To address the persistent challenges of computational complexity and efficiency limitations in existing methods, we propose RMIS-Net-an innovative lightweight segmentation network with three core components: a convolutional layer for preliminary feature extraction, a shift-based fully connected layer for parameter-efficient spatial modeling, and a tokenized multilayer perceptron for global context capture. This architecture achieves significant parameter reduction while enhancing local feature representation through optimized shift operations. The network incorporates layer normalization and dropout regularization to ensure training stability, complemented by Gaussian error linear unit (GELU) activation functions for improved non-linear modeling. To further refine segmentation precision, we integrate residual connections for gradient flow optimization, a Dice loss function for class imbalance mitigation, and bilinear interpolation for accurate mask reconstruction. Comprehensive evaluations on two benchmark datasets (2018 Data Science Bowl for cellular structure segmentation and ISIC-2018 for lesion boundary delineation) demonstrate RMIS-Net's superior performance, achieving state-of-the-art metrics including an average F1-score of 0.91 and mean intersection-over-union of 0.82. Remarkably, the proposed architecture requires only 0.03 s per image inference while achieving 27× parameter compression, 10× acceleration in inference speed, and 53× reduction in computational complexity compared to conventional approaches, establishing new benchmarks for efficient yet accurate medical image analysis.
医学图像分割是诊断流程和治疗决策中的关键组成部分,在从病理诊断到手术导航和治疗评估的临床应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。为了解决现有方法中持续存在的计算复杂性和效率限制问题,我们提出了RMIS-Net——一种创新的轻量级分割网络,它有三个核心组件:一个用于初步特征提取的卷积层、一个用于高效参数空间建模的基于移位的全连接层以及一个用于全局上下文捕捉的令牌化多层感知器。这种架构在通过优化移位操作增强局部特征表示的同时,实现了显著的参数减少。该网络结合了层归一化和随机失活正则化以确保训练稳定性,并辅以高斯误差线性单元(GELU)激活函数以改进非线性建模。为了进一步提高分割精度,我们集成了用于梯度流优化的残差连接、用于缓解类别不平衡的骰子损失函数以及用于精确掩码重建的双线性插值。在两个基准数据集(用于细胞结构分割的2018年数据科学碗比赛数据集和用于病变边界描绘的ISIC-2018数据集)上的综合评估表明,RMIS-Net具有卓越的性能,达到了包括平均F1分数0.91和平均交并比0.82在内的领先指标。值得注意的是,与传统方法相比,所提出的架构在每张图像推理时仅需0.03秒,同时实现了27倍的参数压缩、10倍的推理速度加速以及53倍的计算复杂性降低,为高效且准确的医学图像分析树立了新的标杆。