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基于社区的医疗保险用户对技术增强型医疗保险的满意度:卢旺达一家选定转诊医院的调查

User Satisfaction with Technology-Enhanced Health Insurance among Community-Based Health Insurance Users: A Survey at one Selected Referral Hospital, Rwanda.

作者信息

Maombi Ferdinand Maniriho, Rutayisire Erigene

机构信息

Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda.

School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

出版信息

Rwanda J Med Health Sci. 2024 Jul 31;7(2):286-301. doi: 10.4314/rjmhs.v7i2.16. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Expanding health insurance coverage is crucial for improving access to healthcare services in Africa. While Rwanda has successfully implemented a community-based health insurance scheme (Mutuelle de Santé), the transition from traditional paperbased systems to Technology-based platforms presents a new challenge. Understanding user satisfaction with these new platforms is critical for their long-term success.

OBJECTIVE

This study seeks to investigate the satisfaction level of community health insurance users attending the Outpatient Department at One selected Referral Hospital in Rwanda.

METHODS

The mixed-methods study used an explanatory sequential design among 384 Community Based Health Insurance (CBHI) users. A structured questionnaire used for data collection; Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 21.

RESULTS

The majority of participants (81.3%) expressed satisfaction. Young participants aged <20 years (AOR:1.96, 95% CI:1.037-2.718, p=0.003) Young participants are very satisfied. Limited medication availability and internet reliance hindered user experience. Healthcare providers faced increased workload from managing patient files and the CBHI system. Improved payment processes and patient verification streamlined billing, saving time and reducing errors.

CONCLUSION

The findings indicate a generally positive satisfaction and factors such as age, education, marital status, occupation, health insurance, and presence of under 5 children were found to be associated with satisfaction levels.

摘要

背景

扩大医疗保险覆盖范围对于改善非洲医疗服务的可及性至关重要。虽然卢旺达已成功实施了基于社区的医疗保险计划(Mutuelle de Santé),但从传统的纸质系统向基于技术的平台过渡带来了新的挑战。了解用户对这些新平台的满意度对于其长期成功至关重要。

目的

本研究旨在调查卢旺达一所选定转诊医院门诊部的社区医疗保险用户的满意度水平。

方法

这项混合方法研究在384名基于社区的医疗保险(CBHI)用户中采用了解释性序列设计。使用结构化问卷进行数据收集;使用社会科学统计软件包第21版进行分析。

结果

大多数参与者(81.3%)表示满意。年龄<20岁的年轻参与者(调整后比值比:1.96,95%置信区间:1.037 - 2.718,p = 0.003)非常满意。药品供应有限和对互联网的依赖阻碍了用户体验。医疗服务提供者因管理患者档案和CBHI系统而面临工作量增加。改进的支付流程和患者验证简化了计费,节省了时间并减少了错误。

结论

研究结果表明总体满意度较高,年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、职业、医疗保险以及家中是否有5岁以下儿童等因素与满意度水平相关。

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