Jiang Yanqing, Li Wenzhe, Li Jishun, Hu Jindong, Wei Yanli, Wang Yilian, Yang Hetong, Zhou Yi, Wu Yuanzheng, Zhang Shanshan
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.
School of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
Microorganisms. 2025 Jun 9;13(6):1337. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13061337.
Root-knot nematodes (RKNs; ) pose a significant threat to tomato crops, necessitating sustainable control methods. This study investigated the inoculation efficacy of co-cultured B418 and T11W compared with single-strain treatments for RKNs suppression and their influence on the structure and function of the rhizosphere microbiome. Co-inoculation with B418 + T11W achieved a 71.42% reduction in the disease index, significantly outperforming single inoculations of B418 (54.46%) and T11W (58.93%). Co-inoculation also increased plant height by 38.51% and fresh weight by 76.02% compared to the RKNs infested plants control, promoting robust tomato growth. Metagenomic analysis reveals that co-inoculation enhanced bacterial diversity, with 378 unique bacterial species and a high Shannon index, while fungal diversity decreased with dominance (83.31% abundance). Actinomycetota (46.42%) and Ascomycota (97.92%) were enriched in the co-inoculated rhizosphere, showing negative correlations with RKNs severity. Functional analysis indicates enriched metabolic pathways, including streptomycin and unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, enhancing microbial antagonism. Single inoculations altered pathways like steroid degradation (B418) and terpenoid biosynthesis (T11W), but co-inoculation uniquely optimized the rhizosphere microenvironment. These findings highlight co-inoculation with B418 + T11W effectively suppressing RKNs and fostering plant health by reshaping microbial communities and functions, offering a promising approach for sustainable agriculture.
根结线虫对番茄作物构成重大威胁,因此需要可持续的防治方法。本研究调查了共培养的B418和T11W与单菌株处理相比对根结线虫抑制的接种效果及其对根际微生物群落结构和功能的影响。B418 + T11W共接种使病情指数降低了71.42%,显著优于B418(54.46%)和T11W(58.93%)的单接种。与根结线虫侵染的植物对照相比,共接种还使株高增加了38.51%,鲜重增加了76.02%,促进了番茄的健壮生长。宏基因组分析表明,共接种增强了细菌多样性,有378种独特细菌物种且香农指数较高,而真菌多样性随着优势度(丰度83.31%)降低。放线菌门(46.42%)和子囊菌门(97.92%)在共接种的根际中富集,与根结线虫严重程度呈负相关。功能分析表明代谢途径丰富,包括链霉素和不饱和脂肪酸生物合成,增强了微生物拮抗作用。单接种改变了类固醇降解(B418)和萜类生物合成(T11W)等途径,但共接种独特地优化了根际微环境。这些发现突出了B418 + T11W共接种通过重塑微生物群落和功能有效抑制根结线虫并促进植物健康,为可持续农业提供了一种有前景的方法。
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