从微观到神奇:通过微机器集成释放点击化学的全部潜力。
From Micro to Marvel: Unleashing the Full Potential of Click Chemistry with Micromachine Integration.
作者信息
Chen Zihan, Ren Zimo, Coluccini Carmine, Coghi Paolo
机构信息
School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.
Institute of New Drug Development, College of Medicine, China Medical University, No. 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 0402, Taiwan.
出版信息
Micromachines (Basel). 2025 Jun 15;16(6):712. doi: 10.3390/mi16060712.
Micromachines, small-scale engineered devices prepared to carry out exact tasks at the micro level, have garnered great interest across different fields such as drug delivery, chemical synthesis, and biomedical applications. In emerging applications, micromachines have indicated great potential in advancing click chemistry, a highly selective and efficient chemical technique widely applied in materials science, bioconjugation, and pharmaceutical development. Click chemistry, distinguished by its rapid reaction rates, high efficiency, and bioorthogonality, serves as a robust method for molecular assembly and functionalization. Incorporating micromachines into click chemistry processes paves the way for precise, automated, and scalable chemical synthesis. These tiny devices can effectively transport reactants, boost reaction efficiency through localized mixing, and enable highly exact site-specific modifications. Moreover, micromachines driven by external forces such as magnetic fields, ultrasound, or chemical fuels provide exceptional control over reaction conditions, significantly enhancing the selectivity and efficiency of click reactions. In this review, we explore the interaction between micromachines and click chemistry, showcasing recent advancements, potential uses, and future prospects in this cross-disciplinary domain. By leveraging micromachine-supported click chemistry, scientists can surpass conventional reaction constraints, opening doors to groundbreaking innovations in materials science, drug discovery, and beyond.
微机器是为在微观层面执行精确任务而制备的小型工程装置,在药物递送、化学合成和生物医学应用等不同领域引起了极大关注。在新兴应用中,微机器在推进点击化学方面显示出巨大潜力,点击化学是一种在材料科学、生物共轭和药物开发中广泛应用的高度选择性和高效的化学技术。点击化学以其快速的反应速率、高效率和生物正交性为特点,是一种强大的分子组装和功能化方法。将微机器纳入点击化学过程为精确、自动化和可扩展的化学合成铺平了道路。这些微小的装置可以有效地运输反应物,通过局部混合提高反应效率,并实现高度精确的位点特异性修饰。此外,由磁场、超声波或化学燃料等外力驱动的微机器能够对反应条件进行出色的控制,显著提高点击反应的选择性和效率。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了微机器与点击化学之间 的相互作用,展示了这一跨学科领域的最新进展、潜在用途和未来前景。通过利用微机器支持的点击化学,科学家们可以突破传统反应的限制,为材料科学、药物发现及其他领域的突破性创新打开大门。
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本文引用的文献
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