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光激发钯配合物催化异腈插入失活的烷基碘化物反应

Photoexcited Palladium Complex-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion into Inactivated Alkyl Iodides.

作者信息

Messina Andrea, Monticelli Filippo, Miroglio Tiziano, Gagliardi Anna, Viviani Igor, Banfi Luca, Riva Renata, Moni Lisa, Basso Andrea, Lambruschini Chiara

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova, Via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Jun 13;30(12):2584. doi: 10.3390/molecules30122584.

Abstract

Isocyanides insertions represent an important transformation in the palladium-catalyzed reactions landscape. However, one of their most significant limitations is in the use of inactivated alkyl electrophiles. Palladium photocatalysis has been proven as a solid tool for the generation of alkyl radicals from alkyl halides, which may engage in subsequent transformations with a variety of reaction partners, closing the catalytic cycle. Herein, we report the mild three-component isocyanide insertions into inactivated alkyl iodides mediated by the catalytic activity of a photoexcited palladium complex. We investigated the scope of the reaction obtaining differently substituted secondary amides in good to high yields. We also investigated the mechanism, hypothesizing a key role of 4-(,-dimethylamino)pyridine in the outcome of the reaction.

摘要

异腈插入反应是钯催化反应领域中的一种重要转化反应。然而,其最显著的局限性之一在于使用活性较低的烷基亲电试剂。钯光催化已被证明是一种从卤代烃生成烷基自由基的有效工具,这些烷基自由基可与各种反应伙伴进行后续转化,从而完成催化循环。在此,我们报道了由光激发钯配合物的催化活性介导的温和的三组分异腈插入到活性较低的烷基碘化物中的反应。我们研究了该反应的适用范围,以良好至高产率得到了不同取代的仲酰胺。我们还研究了反应机理,推测4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)吡啶在反应结果中起关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/217a/12196398/5a7969d8fce0/molecules-30-02584-sch001.jpg

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