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人工智能在卵巢癌超声诊断中的进展:一项全面综述。

Advancements in artificial intelligence for ultrasound diagnosis of ovarian cancer: a comprehensive review.

作者信息

Tang Chenxin, Xu Zhenbin, Duan Hongpeng, Zhang Shengmin

机构信息

Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2025 Jun 12;15:1581157. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1581157. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fonc.2025.1581157
PMID:40575169
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12198115/
Abstract

Ovarian cancer, as a common gynecological malignancy, is often found at an advanced stage clinically. Thus, improving the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer is crucial for the survival rate of patients. Ultrasound examination is the main method for ovarian cancer screening, but it is greatly influenced by the operator's experience and technique, increasing the risk of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Artificial intelligence uses computers to learn from input data and has already made significant progress in image recognition. Applying artificial intelligence to ultrasound diagnosis of ovarian cancer can enhance diagnostic accuracy, providing earlier treatment for patients. This article reviews the current application of artificial intelligence in the ultrasound diagnosis of ovarian cancer, in order to provide a reference for subsequent clinical diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

卵巢癌作为一种常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,临床上往往在晚期才被发现。因此,提高卵巢癌的早期诊断对患者的生存率至关重要。超声检查是卵巢癌筛查的主要方法,但它受操作者经验和技术的影响很大,增加了误诊和漏诊的风险。人工智能利用计算机从输入数据中学习,在图像识别方面已经取得了显著进展。将人工智能应用于卵巢癌的超声诊断可以提高诊断准确性,为患者提供更早的治疗。本文综述了人工智能在卵巢癌超声诊断中的当前应用,以便为后续的临床诊断和治疗提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dde6/12198115/1641b491a36f/fonc-15-1581157-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dde6/12198115/1641b491a36f/fonc-15-1581157-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dde6/12198115/1641b491a36f/fonc-15-1581157-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Prediction of ovarian cancer prognosis using statistical radiomic features of ultrasound images.利用超声图像的统计放射组学特征预测卵巢癌预后。
Phys Med Biol. 2024 Jun 7;69(12). doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/ad4a02.
2
Ultrasound-based deep learning radiomics model for differentiating benign, borderline, and malignant ovarian tumours: a multi-class classification exploratory study.基于超声的深度学习放射组学模型用于鉴别良性、交界性和恶性卵巢肿瘤:多分类分类探索性研究。
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Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.
2022 年全球癌症统计数据:全球 185 个国家和地区 36 种癌症的发病率和死亡率全球估计数。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):229-263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
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Development and validation of an interpretable model integrating multimodal information for improving ovarian cancer diagnosis.开发和验证一种集成多模态信息的可解释模型,以提高卵巢癌的诊断能力。
Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 27;15(1):2681. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46700-2.
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Development and validation of an ultrasound‑based radiomics nomogram to predict lymph node status in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer: a retrospective analysis.基于超声影像组学构建列线图预测高级别浆液性卵巢癌患者淋巴结状态的研究:一项回顾性分析。
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Cureus. 2023 Nov 8;15(11):e48534. doi: 10.7759/cureus.48534. eCollection 2023 Nov.
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Ovarian cancer beyond imaging: integration of AI and multiomics biomarkers.卵巢癌的影像学之外:人工智能与多组学生物标志物的整合。
Eur Radiol Exp. 2023 Sep 13;7(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s41747-023-00364-7.
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Advantages and Limitations of Ultrasound as a Screening Test for Ovarian Cancer.超声作为卵巢癌筛查检查的优势与局限性
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9
The International Ovarian Tumor Analysis-Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) Model Assessment for Risk of Ovarian Malignancy in Adnexal Masses.国际卵巢肿瘤分析-附件区不同肿瘤的评估(IOTA-ADNEX)模型:附件包块中卵巢恶性肿瘤风险的评估
Cureus. 2022 Nov 7;14(11):e31194. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31194. eCollection 2022 Nov.
10
Molecular Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma.高级别浆液性卵巢癌的分子管理
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 9;23(22):13777. doi: 10.3390/ijms232213777.