Lapa V V, Bukalov E E, Lemeshchenko N A
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1985 Jul-Aug;19(4):19-23.
The use of a rational (geocentric) method of orientation in flight is determined by the specific content of the conceptual model that develops in the course of flying experience and by the display of the spatial position of perceptive signs of the geocentric system of coordinates. The importance of these factors is confirmed by erroneous decisions made by operators with no flying experience (40%) when they estimated the spatial position as well as by a shorter time and a lower number of errors made in assessing the spatial position when the display presented signs of the geocentric system of coordinates.
飞行中合理（地心）定向方法的使用取决于飞行经验过程中形成的概念模型的具体内容，以及地心坐标系感知标志空间位置的显示。没有飞行经验的操作员在估计空间位置时做出的错误决策（40%），以及当显示器呈现地心坐标系标志时，在评估空间位置时花费的时间更短且错误数量更少，都证实了这些因素的重要性。
