Huang Yihuai, Zhang Wenguang, Xiong Yuchen, Yi Zijun, Huang Changkai, Jiang Qinghui, Basit Abdul, Shen Guibin, Luo Yubo, Li Xin, Yang Junyou
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P. R. China.
China-Eu Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P. R. China.
Exploration (Beijing). 2025 Mar 6;5(3):20240121. doi: 10.1002/EXP.20240121. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted considerable attention due to their potential for high-efficiency conversion and cost-effective fabrication. Although the fabrication of perovskite films in ambient air offers environmental and cost advantages, the presence of water vapor and oxygen may induce instability in these films, thereby affecting device performance. This review aims to comprehensively explore recent advancements in the fabrication of PSCs in ambient air, while investigating various factors contributing to perovskite degradation. Addressing these challenges, diverse fabrication strategies are outlined, encompassing compositional, additive, solvent, and interface engineering to enhance the performance and stability of PSCs fabricated under ambient air. To facilitate the commercialization of PSCs, this paper summarizes several widely employed methods for the large-scale manufacturing of PSCs. Through this review, we aim to offer some invaluable insights and guidance for the commercialization trajectory of PSCs, as well as the pros and cons to their widespread applications in the field of renewable energy.
钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)因其具有高效转换潜力和经济高效的制造方式而备受关注。尽管在环境空气中制备钙钛矿薄膜具有环境和成本优势,但水蒸气和氧气的存在可能会导致这些薄膜不稳定,从而影响器件性能。本综述旨在全面探索在环境空气中制备PSCs的最新进展,同时研究导致钙钛矿降解的各种因素。针对这些挑战,概述了多种制备策略,包括成分、添加剂、溶剂和界面工程,以提高在环境空气中制备的PSCs的性能和稳定性。为了促进PSCs的商业化,本文总结了几种广泛采用的大规模制造PSCs的方法。通过本综述,我们旨在为PSCs的商业化轨迹以及它们在可再生能源领域广泛应用的优缺点提供一些宝贵的见解和指导。