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人文关怀为基础的延续性护理在软组织肉瘤患者中的应用分析

Application analysis of humanistic care-based continuous nursing on patients with soft tissue sarcoma.

作者信息

Sun Juanhua, Wang Mengxue, Wang Wenhui, Bai Yinmiao, Kong Shengnan, Ma Xiaoli, Li Xiaomin, Wang Jingjing, Zhang Hong-Mei

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jun 27;104(26):e42810. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042810.

Abstract

To observe the application of humanistic care-based continuous nursing in patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS), aiming to improve the overall benefit level of patients. Retrospective analysis was used to collect the clinical data of 30 patients with STS who received routine care mode from January 2021 to January 2022 and included in the routine group, and the clinical data of 30 patients with STS who received humanistic care-based continuous nursing from February 2022 to February 2023 and included in the research group. Two groups were compared in psychological status [Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS)], coping style [Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire], self-management efficacy [Chinese - Strategies Used by People to Promote Health (C-SUPPH)], medication compliance [Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8)], and hope level [Herth Hope Index (HHI)]. There was no significant difference in the SAS, SDS, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, C-SUPPH, MMAS-8, and HHI score between the 2 groups in pre-nursing (P > .05). The SAS, SDS, and negative coping style score of the 2 groups in post-nursing were reduced, the positive coping style, C-SUPPH, MMAS-8, and HHI score of the 2 groups were increased, and the research group changed significantly (P < .05). The humanistic care-based continuous nursing can effectively improve the anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions of patients with STS, help patients to establish a positive attitude towards coping styles, improve the level of self-efficacy and medication compliance, and enhance the level of hope of patients to overcome the disease.

摘要

观察基于人文关怀的延续性护理在软组织肉瘤(STS)患者中的应用效果,旨在提高患者的整体受益水平。采用回顾性分析方法,收集2021年1月至2022年1月接受常规护理模式的30例STS患者的临床资料并纳入常规组,以及2022年2月至2023年2月接受基于人文关怀的延续性护理的30例STS患者的临床资料并纳入研究组。比较两组患者的心理状态[zung自评焦虑量表(SAS)和zung自评抑郁量表(SDS)]、应对方式[简易应对方式问卷]、自我管理效能感[中国人健康促进策略量表(C-SUPPH)]、用药依从性[Morisky用药依从性量表(MMAS-8)]及希望水平[Herth希望指数(HHI)]。护理前两组患者的SAS、SDS、简易应对方式问卷、C-SUPPH、MMAS-8及HHI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后两组患者的SAS、SDS及消极应对方式评分降低,积极应对方式、C-SUPPH、MMAS-8及HHI评分升高,且研究组变化显著(P<0.05)。基于人文关怀的延续性护理可有效改善STS患者的焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,帮助患者建立积极的应对方式态度,提高自我效能感及用药依从性水平,增强患者战胜疾病的希望水平。

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