Gomrokchi Poria, Ghiyasiyan-Arani Maryam, Dawi Elmuez A, Alsultany Forat H, Issa Salman Khalaf, Shabani-Nooshabadi Mehdi, Salavati-Niasari Masoud
Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan Kashan 87317-51167 Islamic Republic of Iran
College of Humanities and Sciences, Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Ajman University P. O. Box 346 Ajman United Arab Emirates.
RSC Adv. 2025 Jun 30;15(27):22128-22137. doi: 10.1039/d5ra03066h. eCollection 2025 Jun 23.
Electrode materials with tailored shapes for one-dimensional (ID) nanorods were manufactured using a solvothermal approach. Different conditions led to the formation of samples with diverse morphologies and compositions. Structural characteristics were studied using XRD, FT-IR, EDX, FE-SEM, TEM and BET analysis (NH)VO and (NH)VO·8HO structures were obtained under these conditions. The charge-discharge test was conducted to compare the activity of electrode materials with different phase purities. After 15 cycles at a current density of 1 mA, the fabricated (NH)VO·8HO material displayed a capacity of 956 mA h g, and a maximum capacity of 5268 mA h g was obtained at the 7th cycle. However, the (NH)VO electrode material showed 324 mA h g capacity. Vanadium-based materials have poor conductivity. Therefore, designing 1D structures improves the hydrogen storage efficiency of the electrodes. The optimized sample with a nanorod structure and (NH)VO·8HO phase purity shows a surface area of 23.571 m g.
采用溶剂热法制备了具有一维(ID)纳米棒定制形状的电极材料。不同条件导致形成具有不同形态和组成的样品。使用XRD、FT-IR、EDX、FE-SEM、TEM和BET分析研究结构特征(NH)VO和(NH)VO·8HO结构在这些条件下获得。进行充放电测试以比较不同相纯度的电极材料的活性。在1 mA电流密度下循环15次后,制备的(NH)VO·8HO材料显示出956 mA h g的容量,在第7次循环时获得了5268 mA h g的最大容量。然而,(NH)VO电极材料显示出324 mA h g的容量。钒基材料导电性差。因此,设计一维结构可提高电极的储氢效率。具有纳米棒结构和(NH)VO·8HO相纯度的优化样品显示出23.571 m g的表面积。