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改进的A型肉毒杆菌毒素复合物结晶方法。

Improved procedure for crystallization of Clostridium botulinum type A toxic complexes.

作者信息

Sugiyama H, Moberg L J, Messer S L

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Apr;33(4):963-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.4.963-966.1977.

DOI:10.1128/aem.33.4.963-966.1977
PMID:405926
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC170797/
Abstract

A modified protocol for the preparation of botulinum type A toxic crystals is decribed. The essential change was the substitution of chromatography on diethylaminoethyl-Sephadex for the step in which toxin was precipitated with ethanol. Colored materials and nucleic acids were removed by the chromatography so that crystal lots of greater uniformity could be produced. Significantly more of toxin in the starting culture was recovered as crystals. The lots of crystals obtained initially by either the original or the modified method contained an antigen that was eliminated when the lots were recrystallized.

摘要

描述了一种制备A型肉毒杆菌毒素晶体的改良方案。主要变化是用二乙氨基乙基-葡聚糖凝胶柱色谱法替代了用乙醇沉淀毒素的步骤。通过色谱法去除了有色物质和核酸,从而能够生产出更均匀的晶体批次。起始培养物中回收得到的晶体形式的毒素显著增多。最初用原始方法或改良方法获得的晶体批次都含有一种抗原,当这些批次进行重结晶时该抗原被去除。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/170797/0e0a579613ef/aem00015-0237-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/170797/0e0a579613ef/aem00015-0237-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f5f/170797/0e0a579613ef/aem00015-0237-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Purification and Crystallization of Clostridium botulinum Type A Toxin.A型肉毒杆菌毒素的纯化与结晶
Science. 1946 May 17;103(2681):613-4. doi: 10.1126/science.103.2681.613.
2
Botulinum Toxin (Type A); Including a Study of Shaking with Chloroform as a Step in the Isolation Procedure.肉毒杆菌毒素(A型);包括一项关于在分离过程中用氯仿振荡作为一个步骤的研究。
J Bacteriol. 1946 Jul;52(1):1-13.
3
The lack of identity between hemagglutinin and the toxin of type A botulinal organism.A型肉毒杆菌生物体的血凝素与毒素之间缺乏一致性。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Nov;48(5):951-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.5.951-955.1984.
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Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin.肉毒梭菌神经毒素
Microbiol Rev. 1980 Sep;44(3):419-48. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.3.419-448.1980.
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Botulinum toxin inhibits quantal acetylcholine release and energy metabolism in the Torpedo electric organ.肉毒杆菌毒素抑制电鳐电器官中乙酰胆碱的量子释放和能量代谢。
J Physiol. 1987 Apr;385:677-92. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016514.
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Simplified purification method for Clostridium botulinum type E toxin.E型肉毒杆菌毒素的简化纯化方法。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Dec;53(12):2827-30. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.12.2827-2830.1987.
7
Botulinum toxin type A blocks the morphological changes induced by chemical stimulation on the presynaptic membrane of Torpedo synaptosomes.A型肉毒杆菌毒素可阻断化学刺激对电鳐突触体突触前膜诱导的形态学变化。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jan;86(1):372-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.1.372.
8
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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 May;35(5):878-80. doi: 10.1128/aem.35.5.878-880.1978.
9
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10
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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Oct;38(4):606-11. doi: 10.1128/aem.38.4.606-611.1979.
J Bacteriol. 1951 Jun;61(6):751-2. doi: 10.1128/jb.61.6.751-752.1951.
4
Statistical analysis of a rapid in vivo method for the titration of the toxin of Clostridium botulinum.一种用于肉毒梭菌毒素体内快速滴定方法的统计分析。
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5
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