糠醇添加到柴油塑料燃料混合物中的实验研究及基于接触数的优化
Experimental investigation on addition of furfuryl alcohol to diesel plastic fuel blends and optimization using Kissing Numbers.
作者信息
Kannaiyan Geetha Narayanan, Pappula Bridjesh, Makgato Seshibe
机构信息
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa (UNISA), C/O Christiaan de Wet & Pioneer Avenue, Florida Campus, Johannesburg, 1710, South Africa.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):20672. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-07174-4.
Managing plastic waste while ensuring sustainable energy solutions is one of the critical challenges in modern engineering. The present study aims to address the combined issues of plastic waste management and engine exhaust gas emissions by replacing 50% of diesel with 50% of oil produced from plastic waste. Experimental tests were conducted on a common rail direct injection engine using Diesel Plastic Fuel (DPF = 50% Diesel + 50% Waste Plastic Fuel) and DPF blends containing 5%, 10%, and 15% Furfuryl Alcohol (FA), such as DPF-FA5, DPF-FA10, and DPF-FA15 across engine loads ranging from 20% to 100%. Key parameters such as Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE), Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC), cylinder pressure, heat release rate, and emissions (CO, CO, HC, NO, and smoke opacity) were analyzed. The results were normalized and integrated into a Python-based program to estimate the performance index, adapting a novel optimization method using Kissing Numbers that allows the identification of optimal fuel configurations. The addition of FA improved engine combustion which resulted in an 8.2% increase in BTE, a 9.8% reduction in BSFC, and a 23.4% decrease in smoke opacity compared to DPF. While NO emissions increased by 19.5%, CO and HC emissions were reduced by 2.9% and 13.1%, respectively. DPF-FA15 was identified as the optimal blend for high loads that demonstrate the potential of FA to balance performance and emission characteristics using Kissing Numbers. The results highlight the potential of FA as a sustainable additive for diesel-plastic blends that offer a viable solution to reduce plastic waste and enhance engine performance and environmental sustainability.
在确保可持续能源解决方案的同时管理塑料垃圾是现代工程学中的关键挑战之一。本研究旨在通过用50%的塑料垃圾产生的油替代50%的柴油来解决塑料垃圾管理和发动机废气排放的综合问题。在一台共轨直喷发动机上进行了实验测试,使用柴油塑料燃料(DPF = 50%柴油 + 50%废塑料燃料)以及含有5%、10%和15%糠醇(FA)的DPF混合物,如DPF-FA5、DPF-FA10和DPF-FA15,发动机负荷范围为20%至100%。分析了关键参数,如制动热效率(BTE)、制动比油耗(BSFC)、气缸压力、热释放率和排放物(CO、CO、HC、NO和烟度)。对结果进行归一化处理并整合到一个基于Python的程序中,以估计性能指标,采用一种使用接吻数的新型优化方法来确定最佳燃料配置。与DPF相比,添加FA改善了发动机燃烧,使BTE提高了8.2%,BSFC降低了9.8%,烟度降低了23.4%。虽然NO排放增加了19.5%,但CO和HC排放分别降低了2.9%和13.1%。DPF-FA15被确定为高负荷下的最佳混合物,这表明FA有潜力利用接吻数来平衡性能和排放特性。结果突出了FA作为柴油-塑料混合物可持续添加剂的潜力,为减少塑料垃圾、提高发动机性能和环境可持续性提供了可行的解决方案。
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