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使用部分粘性处理评估阿拉伯按蚊在蚊帐周围的行为。

Assessments of Anopheles arabiensis behaviour around bed nets using partial adhesive treatments.

作者信息

Mbewe Njelembo J, Azizi Salum, Rowland Mark W, Kirby Matthew J, Ezekia Kisengwa, Manunda Baltazari, Shayo Magreth F, Portwood Natalie M, Mosha Franklin W, Matowo Johnson

机构信息

Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Pan African Malaria Vector Research Consortium, Moshi, Tanzania.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):20966. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-06510-y.

Abstract

Understanding the behaviour of malaria vectors could lead to improved designs of partially treated insecticidal nets and low-cost nets with less insecticide content. The behaviour of Anopheles arabiensis around cow baited bed nets with partial adhesive treatments were assessed in experimental huts. The study was conducted in Moshi Tanzania, using a Latin Square design with five arms: no bed-net, intact untreated bed-net, roof, sides and whole adhesive treated bed-nets. The data analyses were done using generalized linear mixed effects models with proportions of mosquitoes on the bed-net panels, and induced exiting as outcomes and trial arm as the predictor. There were significant reductions in the likelihood of An. arabiensis found on the side (adjusted odds ratio, AOR: 0.50; 95% CI 0.26-0.98; p value = 0.044) and roof (AOR: 0.18; 0.07-0.43; p value < 0.001) of adhesive treated bed-nets compared to the whole adhesive treated bed-net. The likelihood of An. arabiensis exiting was significantly higher in the intact untreated net trial arm compared to the no net trial arm (AOR: 2.12; 1.19-3.79; p value = 0.010). Host seeking An. arabiensis is not persistent and untreated bed-nets induced exiting, implying reduced efficacy of partially treated insecticidal nets.

摘要

了解疟疾传播媒介的行为有助于改进部分处理过的杀虫网和杀虫剂含量较低的低成本蚊帐的设计。在实验小屋中评估了阿拉伯按蚊在部分有粘性处理的诱捕牛的蚊帐周围的行为。该研究在坦桑尼亚的莫希进行,采用拉丁方设计,有五个组:无蚊帐、完整未处理蚊帐、屋顶、侧面和整个有粘性处理的蚊帐。数据分析使用广义线性混合效应模型,以蚊帐面板上蚊子的比例和诱导离开作为结果,试验组作为预测变量。与整个有粘性处理的蚊帐相比,在有粘性处理蚊帐的侧面(调整优势比,AOR:0.50;95%置信区间0.26 - 0.98;p值 = 0.044)和屋顶(AOR:0.18;0.07 - 0.43;p值 < 0.001)发现阿拉伯按蚊的可能性显著降低。与无蚊帐试验组相比,在完整未处理蚊帐试验组中阿拉伯按蚊离开的可能性显著更高(AOR:2.12;1.19 - 3.79;p值 = 0.010)。寻找宿主的阿拉伯按蚊不具持久性,未处理的蚊帐会诱导其离开,这意味着部分处理过的杀虫网的功效降低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bc0/12219673/b3f4e658b288/41598_2025_6510_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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