Cui Jian, Shi Lan, Alkhayyat Ahmed
College of Physical Education Science, Anshan Normal University, Liaoning, Anshan, 114000, China.
College of technical engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):20764. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-08343-1.
The growing implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has resulted in a significant increase in the number of connected devices, thereby exposing IoT-cloud environments to a range of cyber threats. As the number of IoT devices continues to grow, the potential attack surface also enlarges, complicating the task of securing these systems. This paper introduces an innovative approach to intrusion detection that integrates EfficientNet with a newly refined metaheuristic known as the Enhanced Football Team Training Algorithm (EFTTA). The proposed EfficientNet/EFTTA model aims to identify anomalies and intrusions in IoT-cloud environments with enhanced accuracy and efficiency. The effectiveness of this model is measured using a standard dataset and is compared against some other methods during performance metrics. The results indicate that the proposed method surpasses existing techniques, demonstrating improved accuracy over 98.56% for NSL-KDD and 99.1% for BoT-IoT in controlled experiments for the protection of IoT-cloud infrastructures.
物联网(IoT)技术的日益普及导致连接设备数量大幅增加,从而使物联网云环境面临一系列网络威胁。随着物联网设备数量持续增长,潜在攻击面也在扩大,保障这些系统安全的任务变得更加复杂。本文介绍了一种创新的入侵检测方法,该方法将EfficientNet与一种新改进的元启发式算法——增强足球队训练算法(EFTTA)相结合。所提出的EfficientNet/EFTTA模型旨在以更高的准确性和效率识别物联网云环境中的异常和入侵行为。该模型的有效性通过一个标准数据集进行衡量,并在性能指标方面与其他一些方法进行比较。结果表明,所提出的方法优于现有技术,在保护物联网云基础设施的对照实验中,对于NSL-KDD数据集,准确率提高超过98.56%,对于BoT-IoT数据集,准确率提高超过99.1%。