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探索护理专业学生在使用人工智能方面的经历和看法:一项描述性现象学研究。

Exploring the experiences and perceptions of nursing students in utilizing artificial intelligence: a descriptive phenomenological study.

作者信息

Nezhad Maysam Safari, Abdi Alireza, Ahmadi Mahnaz

机构信息

Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 Jul 1;24(1):740. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03392-3.


DOI:10.1186/s12912-025-03392-3
PMID:40598077
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12210510/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostics, efficiency, and outcomes. Evaluating nursing students' knowledge helps identify educational gaps, as they directly engage in patient care and decision-making. This study explored their experiences with using artificial intelligence in clinical settings. METHODS: A descriptive phenomenological approach was employed to recruit eight nursing students from the School of Nursing and Midwifery in Kermanshah-Iran, all of whom had prior experience with artificial intelligence applications in clinical settings. Participants were selected purposefully and underwent in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Eight interview sessions lasting 60-70 min each were conducted, with data saturation achieved after the eighth interview. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method, ensuring adherence to Guba and Lincoln's criteria for trustworthiness throughout the research process. Data management was facilitated using MAXQDA 20 software. RESULTS: Data analysis yielded 450 initial codes, 5 sub-themes, and 4 themes. The themes identified were: (1) Novel Potentials and Broad Horizons of Artificial Intelligence, (2) Ethical and Security Challenges In The World of Artificial Intelligence, (3) Changes in Human Identity and Social Relationships In The Age of Artificial Intelligence, and (4) Enhancing and Reinventing Skills for Coexistence With Artificial Intelligence. CONCLUSION: The study revealed that nursing students recognize the potential of artificial intelligence to enhance precision and efficiency in patient care. However, they emphasized the need for further education and the removal of barriers to its effective implementation. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

摘要

背景:人工智能正在通过提高诊断水平、效率和改善治疗结果来改变医疗保健行业。评估护理专业学生的知识有助于发现教育差距,因为他们直接参与患者护理和决策。本研究探讨了他们在临床环境中使用人工智能的经历。 方法:采用描述性现象学方法,从伊朗克尔曼沙赫护理与助产学院招募了八名护理专业学生,他们都曾在临床环境中使用过人工智能应用程序。有目的地选择参与者并进行深入的半结构化访谈。共进行了八次访谈,每次访谈持续60 - 70分钟,第八次访谈后达到数据饱和。使用科拉齐的七步法对数据进行分析,在整个研究过程中确保符合古巴和林肯的可信度标准。使用MAXQDA 20软件进行数据管理。 结果:数据分析产生了450个初始代码、5个子主题和4个主题。确定的主题为:(1)人工智能的新潜力和广阔前景,(2)人工智能领域的伦理和安全挑战,(3)人工智能时代人类身份和社会关系的变化,以及(4)提高和重塑与人工智能共存的技能。 结论:该研究表明,护理专业学生认识到人工智能在提高患者护理的精准度和效率方面的潜力。然而,他们强调需要进一步教育并消除有效实施人工智能的障碍。 临床试验编号:不适用。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Artificial intelligence in suicide prevention: Utilizing deep learning approach for early detection.

Ind Psychiatry J. 2024

[2]
The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Nursing Practice: An Integrative Review.

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2025-2

[3]
The evolving role of nursing informatics in the era of artificial intelligence.

Int Nurs Rev. 2025-3

[4]
Perceptions and attitudes of nurse practitioners toward artificial intelligence adoption in health care.

Health Sci Rep. 2024-8-21

[5]
The application and use of artificial intelligence in cancer nursing: A systematic review.

Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2024-2

[6]
Artificial intelligence in glaucoma: opportunities, challenges, and future directions.

Biomed Eng Online. 2023-12-16

[7]
Artificial intelligence as an ally in Brazilian nursing: challenges, opportunities and professional responsibility.

Rev Bras Enferm. 2023-9-25

[8]
Artificial Intelligence Versus Human-Controlled Doctor in Virtual Reality Simulation for Sepsis Team Training: Randomized Controlled Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2023-7-26

[9]
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Geriatric Care: Bibliometric Analysis.

J Med Internet Res. 2023-6-23

[10]
Technological machines and artificial intelligence in nursing practice.

Nurs Health Sci. 2023-9

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