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机器人辅助单髁膝关节置换术转换为全膝关节置换术:手术技术综述

Robotic-Assisted Conversion of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty to Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Surgical Technique Review.

作者信息

Salmons Harold I, Pumford Andrew D, Bedard Nicholas A, Hannon Charles P, Ledford Cameron K

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Arthroplast Today. 2025 Jun 17;34:101748. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2025.101748. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.artd.2025.101748
PMID:40599326
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12209973/
Abstract

Conversion of a failed unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is challenged by asymmetric bone loss necessitating advanced fixation strategies and alignment considerations. Robotic-assisted TKA is an increasingly utilized tool to augment preoperative surgical planning, improve intraoperative execution, and optimize patient outcomes. However, the use of robotic-assisted TKA in conversion UKA is not well described in the literature. We present the authors' preferred surgical technique of conversion UKA utilizing robotic assistance with a haptically guided robotic system and present a case example of a patient managed with this technique.

摘要

单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)失败后转换为全膝关节置换术(TKA)面临着不对称骨丢失的挑战,这需要先进的固定策略和对线考虑。机器人辅助TKA是一种越来越多地用于增强术前手术规划、改善术中操作并优化患者预后的工具。然而,文献中对机器人辅助TKA在UKA转换中的应用描述并不充分。我们介绍了作者使用触觉引导机器人系统进行机器人辅助UKA转换的首选手术技术,并展示了一例采用该技术治疗的患者案例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/0b517abc47c2/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/f38de55bb52b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/b0d13bc41d7c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/ad816fb05206/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/23b152cc9299/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/e5c85f0a1c03/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/95c646825259/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/0b517abc47c2/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/f38de55bb52b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/b0d13bc41d7c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/ad816fb05206/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/23b152cc9299/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/e5c85f0a1c03/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/95c646825259/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/0b517abc47c2/gr7.jpg

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Int Orthop. 2025 Jun;49(6):1359-1364. doi: 10.1007/s00264-025-06451-1. Epub 2025 Mar 5.
2
Distinct age-related modes of failure in cemented and cementless Oxford medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty : results from 25,762 patients in the Dutch Arthroplasty Register.骨水泥型和非骨水泥型牛津内侧单髁膝关节置换术中与年龄相关的不同失败模式:来自荷兰关节置换登记处25762例患者的结果
Bone Joint J. 2025 Mar 1;107-B(3):329-336. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.107B3.BJJ-2024-0512.R2.
3
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