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机器人辅助单髁膝关节置换术转换为全膝关节置换术:手术技术综述

Robotic-Assisted Conversion of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty to Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Surgical Technique Review.

作者信息

Salmons Harold I, Pumford Andrew D, Bedard Nicholas A, Hannon Charles P, Ledford Cameron K

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Arthroplast Today. 2025 Jun 17;34:101748. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2025.101748. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Conversion of a failed unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is challenged by asymmetric bone loss necessitating advanced fixation strategies and alignment considerations. Robotic-assisted TKA is an increasingly utilized tool to augment preoperative surgical planning, improve intraoperative execution, and optimize patient outcomes. However, the use of robotic-assisted TKA in conversion UKA is not well described in the literature. We present the authors' preferred surgical technique of conversion UKA utilizing robotic assistance with a haptically guided robotic system and present a case example of a patient managed with this technique.

摘要

单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)失败后转换为全膝关节置换术(TKA)面临着不对称骨丢失的挑战,这需要先进的固定策略和对线考虑。机器人辅助TKA是一种越来越多地用于增强术前手术规划、改善术中操作并优化患者预后的工具。然而,文献中对机器人辅助TKA在UKA转换中的应用描述并不充分。我们介绍了作者使用触觉引导机器人系统进行机器人辅助UKA转换的首选手术技术,并展示了一例采用该技术治疗的患者案例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bed8/12209973/f38de55bb52b/gr1.jpg

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