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钝器伤后眼眶内残留塑料异物:一例报告

Retained plastic foreign body in the orbit after blunt trauma: A case report.

作者信息

Azouaghe Youssef, Belkacemi Abdelmonim, Bouchlarhem Saad, Sbai Achraf Amine, Benfadil Drissia, Lachkar Azeddine, El Idrissi Fahd El Ayoubi

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed Ist University, Oujda, Morocco.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Mohammed I University Oujda Oujda, Morocco.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2025 Jun 16;20(9):4395-4399. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2025.05.056. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2025.05.056
PMID:40600114
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12209913/
Abstract

Intraorbital foreign bodies (IOFBs) are rare but potentially vision-threatening complications of orbital trauma, often presenting with subtle clinical signs despite significant underlying injury. We report the case of a 22-year-old male who sustained periorbital trauma after facial impact with a high-velocity plastic projectile. Clinical examination revealed a penetrating wound at the medial canthus of the left orbit, with preserved visual acuity and normal intraocular pressure. Computed tomography identified a radiopaque foreign body embedded in the inferomedial orbital floor. Surgical removal via a transconjunctival approach led to complete extraction of a spherical plastic object, with uneventful recovery and no postoperative complications. This case underscores the diagnostic challenges posed by nonmetallic IOFBs and the critical role of CT imaging in orbital trauma. Management strategies depend on the nature, size, and location of the foreign body, as well as associated complications such as globe perforation, infection, or oculomotor dysfunction. Prompt surgical intervention is essential to prevent long-term ocular and functional sequelae.

摘要

眶内异物(IOFBs)是眼眶外伤中罕见但可能威胁视力的并发症,尽管存在严重的潜在损伤,但往往表现出细微的临床体征。我们报告一例22岁男性病例,该患者面部被高速塑料射弹撞击后发生眶周外伤。临床检查发现左眼眶内眦有一处穿透伤,视力保留,眼压正常。计算机断层扫描发现一个不透射线的异物嵌入眶底内侧。经结膜入路手术取出导致一个球形塑料物体被完全取出,恢复顺利,无术后并发症。该病例强调了非金属眶内异物带来的诊断挑战以及CT成像在眼眶外伤中的关键作用。治疗策略取决于异物的性质、大小和位置,以及相关并发症,如眼球穿孔、感染或动眼功能障碍。及时的手术干预对于预防长期眼部和功能后遗症至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/cf7592d977f6/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/04d629bd3a8e/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/a05334cbfc31/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/2708360e8001/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/e3933e1277a3/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/6c4e3c8221bf/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/9fed9eb50fe0/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/cf7592d977f6/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/04d629bd3a8e/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/a05334cbfc31/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/2708360e8001/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/e3933e1277a3/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/6c4e3c8221bf/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/9fed9eb50fe0/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b4b/12209913/cf7592d977f6/gr7.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Delayed Presentation of an Intraorbital Metallic Foreign Body: A Case Report and Surgical Intervention.眶内金属异物的延迟就诊:一例报告及手术干预
Cureus. 2025 Feb 26;17(2):e79701. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79701. eCollection 2025 Feb.
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Clinical findings and management of intraocular foreign bodies (IOFB) in third-world country eye hospital.第三世界国家眼科医院眼内异物的临床发现与处理
BMC Ophthalmol. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12886-025-03903-5.
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Successful management of a rare intraorbital wooden foreign body extending to the orbital apex in a paediatric patient.
BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Mar 14;18(3):e264403. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-264403.
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Penetrating Orbital Injury: A Narrative Review for Emergency Clinicians.穿透性眼眶损伤:面向急诊临床医生的叙述性综述
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jan 7;13(2):98. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13020098.
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Penetrating orbital trauma: Comprehensive review and meta-analysis of bullet injuries.穿透性眼眶创伤:子弹伤的综合综述与荟萃分析
Surg Neurol Int. 2024 Dec 20;15:465. doi: 10.25259/SNI_632_2024. eCollection 2024.
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Penetrating intraorbital wooden foreign bodies involving the right frontal lobe of the brain: A rare case report.穿透性眼眶木质异物累及右侧额叶:一例罕见病例报告。
Surg Neurol Int. 2024 Nov 15;15:418. doi: 10.25259/SNI_668_2024. eCollection 2024.
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Advances in the management of intraocular foreign bodies.眼内异物处理的进展
Front Ophthalmol (Lausanne). 2024 Sep 2;4:1422466. doi: 10.3389/fopht.2024.1422466. eCollection 2024.
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Orbital Penetrating Injuries: A Review on Evaluation and Management.眼眶穿透伤:评估与处理综述
Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2024 Apr 1;64(2):11-29. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000503. Epub 2024 Mar 25.
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Clinical analysis of 96 patients with intraorbital foreign bodies: A 10-year retrospective study.96例眶内异物患者的临床分析:一项10年回顾性研究。
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Nov 16;9:1018905. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1018905. eCollection 2022.
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Insights Imaging. 2022 Jan 12;13(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13244-021-01142-y.