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髋关节镜手术的围手术期管理

Perioperative Management of Hip Arthroscopy.

作者信息

Athanasian Christian E, Abdelaziz Abed, Shultz Christopher L, Christian Robert A

机构信息

Columbia University Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

University of New Mexico Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

出版信息

Iowa Orthop J. 2025;45(1):179-186.

Abstract

Hip arthroscopy is a surgical procedure commonly used for hip pathologies including femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Perioperative considerations in hip arthroscopy have not been explored as thoroughly as more common orthopedic procedures. Preferences vary between surgeons, and there is no current consensus regarding various aspects of perioperative management. Utilization of traction, patient positioning, type of anesthesia, regional nerve blocks, as well as the use of antibiotic prophylaxis and tranexamic acid must be considered. This review will summarize the current literature on this topic, identify recent techniques that have demonstrated promise, and provide suggested direction for future research. Level of Evidence: IV.

摘要

髋关节镜检查是一种常用于治疗包括股骨髋臼撞击症(FAI)在内的髋关节疾病的外科手术。与更常见的骨科手术相比,髋关节镜检查的围手术期注意事项尚未得到充分探讨。不同外科医生的偏好各异,目前在围手术期管理的各个方面尚无共识。必须考虑牵引的使用、患者体位、麻醉类型、区域神经阻滞以及抗生素预防和氨甲环酸的使用。本综述将总结关于该主题的当前文献,确定已显示出前景的最新技术,并为未来研究提供建议方向。证据级别:IV级。

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本文引用的文献

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Modern Hip Arthroscopy for FAIS May Delay the Natural History of Osteoarthritis in 25% of Patients: A 12-Year Follow-up Analysis.
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