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[口服锌剂治疗肝豆状核变性——D-青霉胺的替代疗法]

[Oral zinc in Wilson disease--an alternative to D-penicillamine].

作者信息

Ramadori G, Keidl E, Hütteroth T, Dormeyer H H, Manns M, Meyer zum Büschenfelde K H

出版信息

Z Gastroenterol. 1985 Jan;23(1):25-9.

PMID:4060799
Abstract

Recently Brewer et al. reported the possibility of an oral zinc therapy in Wilson's Disease. We treated a 19 years old patient with decompensated liver cirrhosis due to Wilson's disease with zinc-sulphate. D-Penicillamine had to be withdrawn since proteinuria occurred under treatment. After the discontinuation of D-Penicillamine an increase of serum copper almost up to normal range was observed; concomitantly urinary copper elimination decreased. Under oral zinc sulphate therapy (145 mg/day) a drop of serum copper level was achieved and liver function improved: serum albumin, gamma globulins and prothrombin time reached normal values. The patient did not complain any side effects during oral zinc sulphate therapy. Oral zinc therapy in Wilson's Disease may be regarded as an alternative to D-Penicillamine treatment when this drug has to be discontinued because of side effects.

摘要

最近,布鲁尔等人报道了口服锌疗法治疗威尔逊氏病的可能性。我们用硫酸锌治疗了一名19岁因威尔逊氏病导致失代偿性肝硬化的患者。由于治疗期间出现蛋白尿,不得不停用青霉胺。停用青霉胺后,观察到血清铜几乎升至正常范围;同时尿铜排泄减少。在口服硫酸锌治疗(145毫克/天)后,血清铜水平下降,肝功能改善:血清白蛋白、γ球蛋白和凝血酶原时间达到正常值。患者在口服硫酸锌治疗期间未出现任何副作用。当因副作用不得不停用青霉胺时,威尔逊氏病的口服锌疗法可被视为一种替代治疗方法。

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