急性睡眠失调对低收入老年女性跌倒发生率的潜在影响:一项案例研究。
Potential Influence of Acute Dysregulated Sleep on Fall Incidence Among Low-Income Older Women: A Case Study.
作者信息
Lafontant Kworweinski, Tice Abigail L, Suarez Jethro Raphael M, Blount Amber, Banarjee Chitra, Fukuda David H, Stout Jeffrey R, Garcia-Retortillo Sergi, Thiamwong Ladda
出版信息
J Gerontol Nurs. 2025 Jul 7:1-5. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20250626-02.
PURPOSE
Chronic dysregulated sleep is associated with increased fall risk in older adults, especially in low-income communities. However, little is known about the effects of acute dysregulated sleep.
METHOD
In the current study, we report sleep characteristics the night (Nightx), week, and month prior to a reported fall in two low-income African American older women from Orlando, Florida.
RESULTS
Light, deep, rapid eye movement, wake, and total sleep duration between the 7 and 30 days preceding a reported fall were similar for both participants. However, participants had notable differences in all sleep stages, wake time after sleep, and total sleep duration when comparing Nightx to their average sleep 7 and 30 days prior. Participant A had relatively consistent sleep times, whereas Participant B did not, whose lowest total sleep time was Nightx.
CONCLUSION
An acute bout of atypical sleep may increase fall risk among low-income older women, but more research is needed to support this theory. [(xx), xx-xx.].
目的
长期睡眠失调与老年人跌倒风险增加有关,尤其是在低收入社区。然而,关于急性睡眠失调的影响知之甚少。
方法
在本研究中,我们报告了佛罗里达州奥兰多市两名低收入非裔美国老年女性在报告跌倒前一晚(Nightx)、一周和一个月的睡眠特征。
结果
两名参与者在报告跌倒前7至30天的浅睡眠、深睡眠、快速眼动睡眠、清醒时间和总睡眠时间相似。然而,将Nightx与其7天和30天前的平均睡眠进行比较时,参与者在所有睡眠阶段、睡眠后清醒时间和总睡眠时间上存在显著差异。参与者A的睡眠时间相对一致,而参与者B则不然,其最低总睡眠时间是Nightx。
结论
一次急性非典型睡眠发作可能会增加低收入老年女性的跌倒风险,但需要更多研究来支持这一理论。[(xx),xx - xx。]
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本文引用的文献
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023-9-1
Front Hum Neurosci. 2023-4-13
J Sleep Res. 2022-10
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