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评估桑给巴尔群岛育龄妇女中的新冠病毒血清流行率和疫苗接种率。

Assessing COVID-19 seroprevalence and vaccine uptake among women of reproductive-age in Zanzibar's archipelago.

作者信息

Manji Karim, Ame Ame Masemo, Das Sayan, Ali Ali Salim, Singh Navdeep, Aftab Fahad, Dutta Arup, Deb Saikat

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Zanzibar Health Research Institute, Binguni, Zanzibar, Tanzania.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025 Jul 7;5(7):e0003831. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003831. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Recent events in public health globally have created a need for response by public health researchers in all disciplines to evaluate impact on health, morbidity and mortality of the COVID-19 pandemic that has engulfed the world after 100 years of previous influenza pandemic. Most of the immediate responses, globally; have focused on diagnosis and management of severe cases. However, for evolution of policies dealing with population health in the post COVID-19 era, community-based data for rates of morbidity, risk factors of illness and severity and outcomes of influenza like illness in Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health (MNCH) is needed to inform evidence-based policy. This pilot project aimed to collect preliminary data on seroprevalence from the two island populations of Tanzania. The proposed pilot, cross-sectional, facility-based study obtained a random sample of 1082 women of reproductive age visiting PHCUs from Unguja and Pemba. A total of 25 PHCUs were randomly selected among the 98 PHCUs. Venus blood sample was collected and a information related to recent history of covid-19 symptoms were collected in questionnaire from these women. The blood samples were processed for obtaining serum, which were tested for IgG and IgM antibodies at the PHl-CPHK laboratory in Pemba Island The overall IgG seroprevalence was 90.76% (95% CI: 89.01-92.51); Pemba: 92.91% (95% CI: 90.61-95.22), Unguja: 88.29% (95% CI: 85.38-91.20).There is minor non-significant difference in exposure between Unguja and Pemba in spite of large difference in tourist inflow between the islands. Severity profile and mortality experience is substantially lower in Zanzibar. The prevalence of Vaccination in community is Low and disinformation seems to be the main cause rather than reluctance. There is no significant relation with respect to symptomatology amongst seropositive along with their vaccination status.

摘要

全球近期发生的公共卫生事件促使各学科的公共卫生研究人员做出回应,以评估在经历了上一次流感大流行100年后席卷全球的新冠疫情对健康、发病率和死亡率的影响。全球范围内,大多数即时应对措施都集中在重症病例的诊断和管理上。然而,为了制定新冠疫情后应对人群健康的政策,需要基于社区的数据,了解孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康(MNCH)领域的发病率、疾病风险因素、严重程度以及流感样疾病的结局,以便为循证政策提供依据。这个试点项目旨在收集坦桑尼亚两个岛屿人群血清阳性率的初步数据。拟议的基于设施的试点横断面研究,从奔巴岛和桑给巴尔岛访问初级卫生保健单位(PHCU)的1082名育龄妇女中随机抽取样本。在98个初级卫生保健单位中随机选择了25个。采集了静脉血样本,并通过问卷收集了这些妇女近期新冠症状的相关信息。对血样进行处理以获取血清,在奔巴岛的PHI-CPHK实验室检测血清中的IgG和IgM抗体。总体IgG血清阳性率为90.76%(95%置信区间:89.01 - 92.51);奔巴岛:92.91%(95%置信区间:90.61 - 95.22),桑给巴尔岛:88.29%(95%置信区间:85.38 - 91.20)。尽管两岛游客流入量差异很大,但桑给巴尔岛和奔巴岛在接触情况上存在微小的非显著差异。桑给巴尔岛的严重程度和死亡率显著较低。社区疫苗接种率较低,虚假信息似乎是主要原因,而非不情愿接种。血清阳性者及其疫苗接种状况在症状学方面没有显著关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea48/12233267/7e1fe92f430a/pgph.0003831.g001.jpg

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