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2021年1月美国学龄儿童家长对学校相关新冠疫情问题的评估

ASSESSMENT OF SCHOOL-RELATED COVID-19 CONCERNS AMONG PARENTS OF SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN - UNITED STATES, JANUARY 2021.

作者信息

Young Emily, Strine Tara, Szucs Leigh, Swanson Megan, Lane Rashon, Bamkole Omoshalewa, Sliwa Sarah, Mark-Carew Miguella, Verlenden Jorge V

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Centers for Disease control and Prevention.

出版信息

Plan Chang. 2024;51(3-4):142-158.

Abstract

COVID-19-related disruptions to K-12 schooling were documented throughout the pandemic, along with parental concerns about the impact of COVID-19 on children's education. This study describes school-related COVID-19 concerns among parents of school-aged children across the United States in January 2021. Cross-sectional data (n=916) were analyzed from parents of children enrolled in public or private K-12 schools through an opt-in internet panel survey. Weighted prevalence estimates were calculated based on the U.S. Census Current Population Survey and differences were examined by race/ethnicity. Analyses were performed using SAS, version 9.4, with a significance level of p<0.05. Almost half of parents (46.4%) reported their children received virtual-only learning, 24.0% in-person only learning, and 29.6% combined in-person/virtual learning during fall 2020. School learning mode differed by parental race/ethnicity (p = 0.01). Parents reported concerns (somewhat/very concerned) about educational quality (85.2%) and disruption to routines due to virtual learning (70.8%), as well as children contracting COVID-19 at school (82.9%). Parent concerns about children contracting COVID-19 at school differed across racial and ethnic groups (p = 0.03), with a higher proportion of non-Hispanic Black parents (94.0%; p = 0.003) reporting concerns than non-Hispanic white parents (80.2%). Results document racial and ethnic differences in parental concern about the pandemic's impact on children's school experiences. Intentional monitoring and understanding of parental concerns may help education and public health leaders provide more effective supports for students and families as new school-related emergencies arise.

摘要

在整个疫情期间,K-12学校教育因新冠疫情受到干扰的情况被记录下来,同时家长们也担心新冠疫情对孩子教育的影响。本研究描述了2021年1月美国学龄儿童家长中与学校相关的新冠疫情担忧情况。通过一项自愿参与的互联网面板调查,对公立或私立K-12学校就读儿童的家长的横断面数据(n = 916)进行了分析。根据美国人口普查当前人口调查计算加权患病率估计值,并按种族/族裔检查差异。使用SAS 9.4版进行分析,显著性水平为p<0.05。近一半的家长(46.4%)报告称,他们的孩子在2020年秋季接受的是纯线上学习,24.0%是纯面授学习,29.6%是面授/线上混合学习。学校学习模式因家长的种族/族裔而异(p = 0.01)。家长们报告了对教育质量(85.2%)、因线上学习导致日常安排被打乱(70.8%)以及孩子在学校感染新冠病毒(82.9%)的担忧(有些/非常担心)。家长对孩子在学校感染新冠病毒的担忧在不同种族和族裔群体中存在差异(p = 0.03),报告担忧的非西班牙裔黑人家长比例(94.0%;p = 0.003)高于非西班牙裔白人家长(80.2%)。研究结果记录了家长对疫情对孩子学校经历影响的担忧存在种族和族裔差异。当新的与学校相关的紧急情况出现时,有意监测和了解家长的担忧可能有助于教育和公共卫生领导人更好地为学生和家庭提供有效支持。

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本文引用的文献

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COVID-19-Related School Closures and Learning Modality Changes - United States, August 1-September 17, 2021.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Oct 1;70(39):1374-1376. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7039e2.
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