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本文引用的文献

1
Factors Influencing Risk for COVID-19 Exposure Among Young Adults Aged 18-23 Years - Winnebago County, Wisconsin, March-July 2020.影响 18-23 岁年轻人感染 COVID-19 风险的因素-威斯康星州温尼贝戈县,2020 年 3 月至 7 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 16;69(41):1497-1502. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6941e2.
2
COVID-19 Trends Among School-Aged Children - United States, March 1-September 19, 2020.2020 年 3 月 1 日至 9 月 19 日美国学龄儿童中的 COVID-19 趋势。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 2;69(39):1410-1415. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6939e2.
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Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19 Outbreaks Associated with Child Care Facilities - Salt Lake City, Utah, April-July 2020.与儿童保育设施相关的 COVID-19 疫情传播动态 - 犹他州盐湖城,2020 年 4 月至 7 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Sep 18;69(37):1319-1323. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6937e3.
4
Plans of US Parents Regarding School Attendance for Their Children in the Fall of 2020: A National Survey.美国父母关于其子女2020年秋季入学的计划:一项全国性调查。
JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Aug 14;174(11):1-10. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3864.
5
Factors Associated with Cloth Face Covering Use Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, April and May 2020.与 2020 年 4 月和 5 月期间 COVID-19 大流行期间成年人口罩使用相关的因素-美国。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 17;69(28):933-937. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6928e3.
6
Contact Tracing during Coronavirus Disease Outbreak, South Korea, 2020.2020 年韩国冠状病毒病疫情期间的接触者追踪。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Oct;26(10):2465-2468. doi: 10.3201/eid2610.201315. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
7
COVID-19 and the re-opening of schools: a policy maker's dilemma.新冠疫情与学校复课:政策制定者的困境。
Ital J Pediatr. 2020 Jun 9;46(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s13052-020-00844-1.
8
COVID-19, school closures, and child poverty: a social crisis in the making.新冠疫情、学校停课与儿童贫困:一场正在形成的社会危机。
Lancet Public Health. 2020 May;5(5):e243-e244. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30084-0. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

种族和民族差异对父母在 COVID-19 大流行期间对学校重新开放的态度和担忧 - 美国,2020 年 7 月。

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Parental Attitudes and Concerns About School Reopening During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, July 2020.

机构信息

CDC COVID-19 Response Team.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Dec 11;69(49):1848-1852. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6949a2.

DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm6949a2
PMID:33301437
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7737683/
Abstract

In light of the disproportionate risk of hospitalization and death attributable to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among racial and ethnic minority groups, parental attitudes and concerns regarding school reopening were assessed by race and ethnicity using data from three online CARAVAN omnibus surveys conducted during July 8-12, 2020, by ENGINE Insights.* Survey participants included 858 parents who had children and adolescents in kindergarten through grade 12 (school-aged children) living in their household. Overall, 56.5% of parents strongly or somewhat agreed that school should reopen this fall, with some differences by race/ethnicity: compared with 62.3% of non-Hispanic White (White) parents, 46.0% of non-Hispanic Black or African American (Black) parents (p = 0.007) and 50.2% of Hispanic parents (p = 0.014) agreed that school should reopen this fall. Fewer White parents (62.5%) than Hispanic (79.5%, p = 0.026) and non-Hispanic parents of other racial/ethnic groups (66.9%, p = 0.041) were supportive of a mask mandate for students and staff members. Understanding parental attitudes and concerns is critical to informing communication and messaging around COVID-19 mitigation. Families' concerns also highlight the need for flexible education plans and equitable resource provision so that youth education is not compromised.

摘要

鉴于 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)给少数族裔群体带来的住院和死亡风险不成比例,ENGINE Insights 通过 3 项在线 CARAVAN 综合调查的数据,按种族和民族评估了家长对学校重新开放的态度和担忧。*调查参与者包括 858 名家长,他们家中有幼儿园至 12 年级(学龄儿童)的孩子。总体而言,56.5%的家长强烈或有些同意今年秋天学校应该重新开放,不同种族/民族之间存在一些差异:与 62.3%的非西班牙裔白人(白人)家长相比,46.0%的非西班牙裔黑人和非洲裔美国人(黑人)家长(p = 0.007)和 50.2%的西班牙裔家长(p = 0.014)同意今年秋天学校应该重新开放。与西班牙裔家长(79.5%,p = 0.026)和非西班牙裔其他种族/族裔群体的家长(66.9%,p = 0.041)相比,白人家长(62.5%)更不支持学生和教职员工戴口罩。了解家长的态度和担忧对于了解围绕 COVID-19 缓解的沟通和信息传递至关重要。家庭的担忧也突出了灵活的教育计划和公平资源提供的必要性,以确保青年教育不受影响。