MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Mar 26;70(12):437-441. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7012e2.
After detection of cases of COVID-19 in Florida in March 2020, the governor declared a state of emergency on March 9,* and all school districts in the state suspended in-person instruction by March 20. Most kindergarten through grade 12 (K-12) public and private schools in Florida reopened for in-person learning during August 2020, with varying options for remote learning offered by school districts. During August 10-December 21, 2020, a total of 63,654 COVID-19 cases were reported in school-aged children; an estimated 60% of these cases were not school-related. Fewer than 1% of registered students were identified as having school-related COVID-19 and <11% of K-12 schools reported outbreaks. District incidences among students correlated with the background disease incidence in the county; resumption of in-person education was not associated with a proportionate increase in COVID-19 among school-aged children. Higher rates among students were observed in smaller districts, districts without mandatory mask-use policies, and districts with a lower proportion of students participating in remote learning. These findings highlight the importance of implementing both community-level and school-based strategies to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and suggest that school reopening can be achieved without resulting in widespread illness among students in K-12 school settings.
2020 年 3 月佛罗里达州发现 COVID-19 病例后,州长于 3 月 9 日宣布进入紧急状态,*全州所有学区于 3 月 20 日前暂停面授课程。2020 年 8 月,佛罗里达州的大多数幼儿园至 12 年级(K-12)公立和私立学校重新开放面授学习,学区提供各种远程学习选择。2020 年 8 月 10 日至 12 月 21 日,共有 63654 例 COVID-19 病例报告在学龄儿童中;估计这些病例中有 60%与学校无关。登记学生中不到 1%被确定为与学校有关的 COVID-19,不到 11%的 K-12 学校报告有疫情爆发。学生中的地区发病率与该县的背景疾病发病率相关;恢复面授教育与学龄儿童 COVID-19 比例的增加无关。在较小的学区、没有强制戴口罩政策的学区和远程学习参与比例较低的学区,学生中的发病率较高。这些发现强调了实施社区层面和学校层面的策略来减少 COVID-19 传播的重要性,并表明在 K-12 学校环境中,重新开放学校不会导致学生广泛患病。