McCreadie R G, Affleck J W, Robinson A D
Br J Psychiatry. 1985 Sep;147:289-94. doi: 10.1192/bjp.147.3.289.
Rehabilitation and support services in psychiatric hospitals and general hospital psychiatric units serving two-thirds of the population of Scotland were reviewed. Although there are wide between-hospital differences, especially between rural and urban areas, the National Health Service in Scotland is making considerable efforts to provide staffing, accommodation, occupational activities, and support services for the long term mentally ill. Services provided by local authorities, with the exception of group homes, are seriously deficient. The total number of services provided by an individual hospital correlated highly with an assessment of its adequacy in providing such services in relation to other hospitals. A simple count of services may therefore be used to assess adequacy. There was also a correlation between the range of a hospital's services and numbers of misplaced new chronic in-patients.
对为苏格兰三分之二人口提供服务的精神病医院及综合医院精神科病房的康复与支持服务进行了审查。尽管医院之间存在很大差异,尤其是农村和城市地区之间,但苏格兰国民医疗服务体系正在做出巨大努力,为长期精神病患者提供人员配备、住宿、职业活动及支持服务。地方当局提供的服务,除集体之家外,严重不足。一家医院提供的服务总数与对其相对于其他医院提供此类服务充足程度的评估高度相关。因此,简单计算服务数量可用于评估充足程度。医院服务范围与新慢性住院患者安置不当数量之间也存在相关性。