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傅里叶 - 伽罗瓦频谱分析仪在旋转图像分析中的应用。

Application of Fourier-Galois Spectra Analysers for Rotating Image Analysis.

作者信息

Shaltykova Dina, Kadyrzhan Kaisarali, Suleimenov Ibragim, Seitenova Gaini, Kopishev Eldar

机构信息

National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.

Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Institute of Communications and Space Engineering, Gumarbek Daukeev Almaty University of Power Engineering and Communications, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2025 Jun 27;17(13):1791. doi: 10.3390/polym17131791.

Abstract

It is shown that the analysis of rotating circular images containing = 2 pixels, the state of which is described by variables of binary logic, and is an integer, is expedient to carry out using digital spectra obtained using the Fourier-Galois transformation, and the basis corresponding to such a transformation is formed by the method of classical algebraic extensions of the main Galois field (2) corresponding to binary logic. It is shown that the use of Fourier-Galois spectra makes it possible to reduce the analysis of a rotating image to the analysis of a still image by using the operation of digital logarithm. It is shown that the proposed approach is of interest, including from the point of view of improving equipment designed to study the rheological properties of liquids, in particular, polymer solutions in which non-trivial branched structures are formed. In this case, the use of the proposed approach provides an opportunity to modernize the classical method of measuring Stokes viscosity, focused on the study of mechanochemical reactions. The design of a viscometer that implements the proposed approach has been developed. In it, a digital image is formed by a set of optoelectronic pairs that track the circular motion of the ball in a cuvette driven by rotation. The electronic circuits of this type of viscometer are based on a Fourier-Galois spectrum analyser and a digital logarithm operation. The possibilities of generalizing the proposed approach to the analysis of rotating images of other types are considered.

摘要

结果表明,对于包含(n = 2^m)个像素(其状态由二元逻辑变量描述,(m)为整数)的旋转圆形图像,利用傅里叶 - 伽罗瓦变换获得的数字频谱进行分析是有利的,并且对应于这种变换的基是通过与二元逻辑相对应的主伽罗瓦域(GF(2))的经典代数扩展方法形成的。结果表明,使用傅里叶 - 伽罗瓦频谱能够通过数字对数运算将旋转图像的分析简化为静止图像的分析。结果表明,所提出的方法具有重要意义,特别是从改进用于研究液体(尤其是形成非平凡分支结构的聚合物溶液)流变特性的设备的角度来看。在这种情况下,使用所提出的方法为专注于机械化学反应研究的经典斯托克斯粘度测量方法的现代化提供了机会。已经开发出一种实现所提出方法的粘度计设计。在该粘度计中,数字图像由一组光电对形成,这些光电对跟踪在旋转驱动的比色皿中球的圆周运动。这种类型的粘度计的电子电路基于傅里叶 - 伽罗瓦频谱分析仪和数字对数运算。还考虑了将所提出的方法推广到其他类型旋转图像分析的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f08/12252000/b32e8e722c8b/polymers-17-01791-g001.jpg

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