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太阳能板腐蚀：综述

Solar Panel Corrosion: A Review.

作者信息

Rana Zuraiz, Zamora Pedro P, Soliz Alvaro, Soler Denet, Reyes Cruz Víctor E, Cobos-Murcia José A, Galleguillos Madrid Felipe M

机构信息

Centro de Desarrollo Energético de Antofagasta, Universidad de Antofagasta, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta 02800, Antofagasta 1271155, Chile.

Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Atacama, Av. Copayapu 485, Copiapó 1530000, Chile.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jun 21;26(13):5960. doi: 10.3390/ijms26135960.

DOI:10.3390/ijms26135960
PMID:40649739
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12250229/
Abstract

The corrosion within photovoltaic (PV) systems has become a critical challenge to address, significantly affecting the efficiency of solar-to-electric energy conversion, longevity, and economic viability. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of electrochemical corrosion mechanisms affecting solar panels and environmental factors that accelerate material degradation, including (i) humidity, (ii) temperature fluctuations, (iii) ultraviolet radiation, and (iv) exposure to saline environments, leading to reduced performance and premature failures. The role of encapsulation materials, solder interconnections, and conductive coatings in the corrosion formation process is examined. Various electrochemical and surface characterization techniques provide insights into material degradation and corrosion mechanisms within panels. Essential parameters are presented and discussed, including materials used, geographical location of analysis, environmental considerations, and corrosion characterization techniques, to enhance the assessment of solar panels. This review emphasizes the importance of corrosion management for sustainable PV systems and proposes future research directions for developing more durable materials and advanced coatings.

摘要

光伏（PV）系统中的腐蚀已成为一个亟待解决的关键挑战，严重影响太阳能到电能转换的效率、使用寿命和经济可行性。本综述全面分析了影响太阳能电池板的电化学腐蚀机制以及加速材料降解的环境因素，包括（i）湿度、（ii）温度波动、（iii）紫外线辐射和（iv）暴露于盐环境中，这些因素会导致性能下降和过早失效。研究了封装材料、焊接互连和导电涂层在腐蚀形成过程中的作用。各种电化学和表面表征技术为深入了解电池板内的材料降解和腐蚀机制提供了线索。文中给出并讨论了一些重要参数，包括使用的材料、分析的地理位置、环境因素以及腐蚀表征技术，以加强对太阳能电池板的评估。本综述强调了腐蚀管理对可持续光伏系统的重要性，并提出了未来开发更耐用材料和先进涂层的研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d80c/12250229/42ac287dc469/ijms-26-05960-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d80c/12250229/131d35d112e2/ijms-26-05960-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d80c/12250229/0268a0a94377/ijms-26-05960-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d80c/12250229/d8cba290dedd/ijms-26-05960-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d80c/12250229/54421586be0c/ijms-26-05960-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d80c/12250229/42ac287dc469/ijms-26-05960-g014.jpg

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