Savel'ev A K, Dvoretskiĭ D P, Tkachenko B I
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1985 Oct;71(10):1238-44.
In cats, the volumometry of extracorporeally circulating blood revealed that the character of changes of the capillary hydrostatic pressure in the hindlimb skeletal muscles occurring in response to stimulation of the lumbar sympathetic string, virtually depends on the mode of perfusion: under constant blood flow the capillary pressure increased while in perfusion under constant pressure it decreased. The capillary filtration coefficient (CFC) increased in response to stimulation of sympathetic efferents irrespective of the mode of vascular bed perfusion. The mechanisms of the above changes of the capillary hydrostatic pressure are considered from the standpoint of participation of hemodynamic factors and active shifts of pre-and postcapillary pressure. Possible role of the change of the vascular bed permeability and activation of beta-adrenoreceptors in the mechanism of the capillary filtration coefficient increase, is discussed.
在猫身上,对体外循环血液的容量测定显示,后肢骨骼肌中毛细血管流体静压因腰交感神经链刺激而发生的变化特征,实际上取决于灌注方式:在恒定血流灌注下,毛细血管压力升高,而在恒压灌注下则降低。无论血管床灌注方式如何,交感传出神经刺激均会使毛细血管滤过系数(CFC)升高。从血流动力学因素的参与以及毛细血管前、后压力的主动变化角度,探讨了上述毛细血管流体静压变化的机制。还讨论了血管床通透性改变和β-肾上腺素能受体激活在毛细血管滤过系数升高机制中的可能作用。