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综合护理套餐对钦奈血压控制的有效性：一项基于医院的研究。

Effectiveness of a Comprehensive Nursing Care Package on Blood Pressure Control in Chennai: A Hospital-Based Study.

作者信息

Ignasimuthu Arockiamary, Ramaswamy Deepa, Parimala S, Gunasekaran Sasikala, Periasamy Panneerselvam

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Villa College, Male, Maldives.

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, PPG College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Affiliated Under The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 Jun;17(Suppl 2):S1200-S1202. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1602_24. Epub 2025 Jun 18.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1602_24
PMID:40655833
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12244599/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hypertension, a global health issue affecting over 1 billion people, is rapidly increasing in India, impacting cardiovascular health and healthcare systems. The prevalence ranges from 20-40% in urban areas to 12-17% in rural populations.

METHODS

This study evaluated the impact of a Comprehensive Nursing Care Package on hypertension in 300 patients at a Chennai hospital, using a modified SF-36 health survey questionnaire.

RESULTS

The study found that the experimental group showed greater reductions in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and improvement in lifestyle practice and quality of life compared to the control group. The majority of patients were male (60% and 59.33%) and Hindu (46% and 48%).

DISCUSSION

The Comprehensive Nursing Care Package significantly reduced SBP and DBP, and improved lifestyle practices and improved quality of life in the experimental group compared to the control group.

摘要

引言

高血压是一个影响超过10亿人的全球性健康问题，在印度正迅速增加，对心血管健康和医疗系统产生影响。患病率在城市地区为20%-40%，在农村人口中为12%-17%。

方法

本研究使用改良的SF-36健康调查问卷，评估了钦奈一家医院的综合护理套餐对300名高血压患者的影响。

结果

研究发现，与对照组相比，实验组的收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）下降幅度更大，生活方式和生活质量得到改善。大多数患者为男性（分别为60%和59.33%），且为印度教徒（分别为46%和48%）。

讨论

与对照组相比，综合护理套餐显著降低了实验组的收缩压和舒张压，改善了生活方式并提高了生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0212/12244599/73eb4e2ce1f8/JPBS-17-1200-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0212/12244599/73eb4e2ce1f8/JPBS-17-1200-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0212/12244599/73eb4e2ce1f8/JPBS-17-1200-g001.jpg

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Effect of a Community Health Worker-Led Multicomponent Intervention on Blood Pressure Control in Low-Income Patients in Argentina: A Randomized Clinical Trial.社区卫生工作者主导的多组分干预对阿根廷低收入患者血压控制的影响：一项随机临床试验。
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