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一名患有转移性睾丸绒毛膜癌的年轻男性患者胸部X光片上的气球样释放模式:侵袭性肺部表现的病例报告

Balloon-Release Pattern on the Chest X-ray of a Young Male Patient With Metastatic Testicular Choriocarcinoma: A Case Report of an Aggressive Pulmonary Presentation.

作者信息

Fernandez Eng Idalberto Luis, Suarez-Guerrero Yoniel, Leon Figueredo Eliany, de Fuenmayor Icardo Alicia, Cruzata Matos Idania Maria

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Hospital Universitario de la Ribera, Valencia, ESP.

General Medicine, Asociacion Española de Socorros Mutuos, Montevideo, URY.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 13;17(6):e85915. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85915. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

While testicular cancer (TC) is one of the most common malignancies in young men, choriocarcinoma (CC) represents one of the rarest subtypes within this group. CC is a non-spermatogonial germ cell tumor (GCT) with a highly aggressive presentation, requiring prompt and accurate diagnosis and management without delay. We present a case of a 24-year-old male patient who presented to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and shortness of breath. Physical examination revealed muscle wasting, fever, and a right testicular mass. A chest X-ray demonstrated a "cannonball" pattern of multiple pulmonary nodules. Chest CT confirmed bilateral pulmonary metastases, with the largest lesion measuring 8×7 cm, causing compression of the left pulmonary artery. An abdominopelvic CT revealed a 6×5 cm right testicular tumor. Further evaluation and orchiectomy confirmed metastatic CC, a rare form of TC. The patient was started on urgent chemotherapy and referred to a tertiary care center. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of aggressive metastatic CC and the need for prompt intervention in TC.

摘要

睾丸癌(TC)是年轻男性中最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,而绒毛膜癌(CC)是该组中最罕见的亚型之一。CC是一种非精原性生殖细胞肿瘤(GCT),具有高度侵袭性,需要及时准确的诊断和治疗,不容延误。我们报告一例24岁男性患者,他因恶心、呕吐和呼吸急促就诊于急诊科。体格检查发现肌肉萎缩、发热和右侧睾丸肿块。胸部X线显示多个肺结节呈“炮弹”样。胸部CT证实双侧肺转移,最大病灶为8×7 cm,压迫左肺动脉。腹盆腔CT显示右侧睾丸有一个6×5 cm的肿瘤。进一步评估和睾丸切除证实为转移性CC,这是一种罕见的TC形式。患者开始接受紧急化疗,并被转诊至三级医疗中心。该病例强调了早期识别侵袭性转移性CC的重要性以及对TC进行及时干预的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/255c/12256017/f65c5564a277/cureus-0017-00000085915-i01.jpg

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