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诊断难题病例:两种人畜共患病共存

Diagnostically Challenging Case: Coexistence of Two Zoonoses.

作者信息

Törüyenler-Coşkunpınar Melike, Akdemir İrem, Yüksel Seher, Aras Nermin, Kurt-Yüksel Meltem, Azap Alpay

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

Department of Pathology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

出版信息

Infect Dis Clin Microbiol. 2025 Jun 26;7(2):214-219. doi: 10.36519/idcm.2025.501. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.36519/idcm.2025.501
PMID:40657022
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12255313/
Abstract

A male patient presented with fever, cytopenia, and hepatosplenomegaly. The patient's tube agglutination test was positive at titers 1:640. Due to the lack of response to brucellosis treatment, additional tests were performed. amastigotes were seen in the second bone marrow biopsy preparations. PCR was positive, and visceral leishmaniasis (VL) was diagnosed. Here, we present a case of VL and brucellosis coinfection that presented with B symptoms (fever, night sweats, and weight loss) and cytopenia and was difficult to diagnose.

摘要

一名男性患者出现发热、血细胞减少和肝脾肿大。患者的试管凝集试验滴度为1:640时呈阳性。由于对布鲁氏菌病治疗无反应,遂进行了额外检查。在第二次骨髓活检标本中发现了无鞭毛体。聚合酶链反应(PCR)呈阳性,诊断为内脏利什曼病(VL)。在此,我们报告一例VL与布鲁氏菌病合并感染的病例,该病例表现为B症状(发热、盗汗和体重减轻)和血细胞减少,难以诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c386/12255313/e793b815c896/IDCM-7-2-501-figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c386/12255313/539c7184995e/IDCM-7-2-501-figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c386/12255313/e793b815c896/IDCM-7-2-501-figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c386/12255313/539c7184995e/IDCM-7-2-501-figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c386/12255313/e793b815c896/IDCM-7-2-501-figure2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The current epidemiology of leishmaniasis in Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia and implications for disease emergence in European countries.土耳其、阿塞拜疆和格鲁吉亚的利什曼病当前流行病学情况及其对欧洲国家疾病出现的影响。
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病例报告:来自苏丹的患者持续性发热,原因是内脏利什曼病合并副伤寒和合并感染。
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