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探索鲜有人走的道路:探究阿曼本科男护生的经历与挑战。

Navigating the path less taken: Exploring the experiences and challenges of undergraduate male nursing students in Oman.

作者信息

Hardan Yousuf, Al Sawafi Aziza, Al Abri Suha, Al Mawaali Intisar, Al Siyabi Warda S

机构信息

Sultan Qaboos University, College of Nursing, Oman.

Sultan Qaboos University, College of Nursing, Oman.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2025 Jul-Aug;59:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.04.008. Epub 2025 Apr 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Male nurses are a minority in the nursing profession and often face significant challenges, including stereotypes and gender discrimination, within their educational and clinical environments. Although global research on male nursing students' experiences is growing, limited information is available from Oman. Understanding these experiences is crucial for supporting male students and promoting a sustainable nursing workforce.

AIM

To explore the experiences and challenges encountered by male undergraduate nursing students in Oman.

METHODS

A qualitative descriptive design was employed. Fourteen male nursing students from different cohorts at a college of nursing in Oman were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, audio-recorded, and analyzed using framework analysis.

RESULTS

Four key themes emerged: "Why nursing", "From doubt to empowerment: male students' journey toward a rewarding nursing career", "Beyond bias: male nursing students' struggles" and "How can you help us?". These themes reveal the complex interplay between motivation, societal stigma, personal development, and structural challenges faced by male nursing students in Oman.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings highlight the need to address gender-based challenges in nursing education and practice. Nursing educators, administrators, and policymakers must implement targeted strategies to support male students, foster inclusivity, and promote gender diversity within the healthcare workforce.

摘要

背景

男护士在护理行业中占少数,在其教育和临床环境中经常面临重大挑战,包括刻板印象和性别歧视。尽管全球对男护生经历的研究在不断增加,但阿曼的相关信息有限。了解这些经历对于支持男护生和促进可持续的护理劳动力至关重要。

目的

探讨阿曼本科男护生所经历的事情和面临的挑战。

方法

采用定性描述性设计。通过目的抽样从阿曼一所护理学院不同班级的14名男护生中招募研究对象。通过半结构化访谈收集数据,进行录音,并使用框架分析法进行分析。

结果

出现了四个关键主题:“为何选择护理”“从怀疑到获得力量:男护生走向有意义护理职业的历程”“超越偏见:男护生的挣扎”以及“你能如何帮助我们?”。这些主题揭示了阿曼男护生在动机、社会污名、个人发展和结构挑战之间的复杂相互作用。

结论

研究结果凸显了应对护理教育和实践中基于性别的挑战的必要性。护理教育工作者、管理人员和政策制定者必须实施有针对性的策略,以支持男护生,促进包容性,并在医疗保健劳动力中推动性别多样性。

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