Lange Karen I
School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, Dublin, Ireland.
bioRxiv. 2025 Jun 16:2025.06.16.659939. doi: 10.1101/2025.06.16.659939.
CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing has become an important and routine method in research to generate new mutants and endogenously tag genes. One complication of CRISPR experiments is that the efficiency of single-guide RNA sequences can vary dramatically. One solution to this problem is to create an intermediate entry strain using the efficient and well-characterised guide RNA sequence. This "d10 entry strain" can then be used to generate your knock-in of interest. However, the sequence is not always suitable when creating an entry strain. For example, if your gene of interest is closely linked to on LGII or if you want to use the as a co-CRISPR marker for the creation of the entry strain then you can not use the sequence. This publication reports a synthetic guide sequence, GCTATCAACTATCCATATCG, that is not present in the genome and can be used to create entry strains. This guide sequence is demonstrated to be relatively robust with a knock-in efficiency that varies from 1-11%. While this is lower than the efficiency observed with entry strains, it is still sufficient for most applications. This guide sequence can be added to the CRISPR toolkit and is particularly useful for generating entry strains where the standard guide sequence is not suitable.
CRISPR/Cas9基因组编辑已成为研究中产生新突变体和对基因进行内源性标记的一种重要且常规的方法。CRISPR实验的一个复杂之处在于单向导RNA序列的效率可能会有很大差异。解决这个问题的一种方法是使用高效且特征明确的向导RNA序列创建一个中间导入菌株。然后可以使用这个“d10导入菌株”来产生你感兴趣的基因敲入。然而,在创建导入菌株时,该序列并不总是合适的。例如,如果你的目标基因与LGII上的基因紧密连锁,或者如果你想使用[具体基因名称]作为创建导入菌株的共CRISPR标记,那么你就不能使用[具体序列名称]序列。本出版物报道了一种合成向导序列GCTATCAACTATCCATATCG,该序列不存在于[具体物种名称]基因组中,可用于创建导入菌株。该向导序列被证明相对稳定,敲入效率在1%至11%之间变化。虽然这低于使用[具体序列名称]导入菌株所观察到的效率,但对于大多数应用来说仍然足够。该向导序列可以添加到[具体物种名称]的CRISPR工具包中,对于在标准向导序列不合适的情况下产生导入菌株特别有用。