肥胖的风险行为：基于沃克和阿万特理论的概念分析
Risk behavior for obesity: a conceptual analysis according to Walker and Avant.
作者信息
Oliveira Vinícius Rodrigues de, Soares Amanda, Vitor Allyne Fortes, Fernandes Maria Isabel da Conceição Dias, Souza Francisca Marta de Lima Costa, Oliveira Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque de
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2025 Jul 11;78(3):e20240293. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0293. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the concept of risk behavior for obesity using the Walker and Avant method.
METHODS
A theoretical study employing conceptual analysis, operationalized through a scoping review. Searches were conducted in the following data sources: BVS, MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus. Studies available in full text were included, while duplicates and those not aligned with the review's theme were excluded.
RESULTS
The conceptual analysis was based on 16 articles, which highlighted the most prevalent use of the concept in the fields of public health and nutrition. Twelve defining attributes related to diet, physical activity, and general habits were identified. Among the antecedents and consequences, the most notable were gender and age group as antecedents, and increased susceptibility to overweight/obesity as a consequence.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The analysis contributed to clarifying the concept of risk behavior for obesity. It is recommended to apply this concept in Nursing practice.
目的
运用沃克和阿万特方法分析肥胖风险行为的概念。
方法
一项采用概念分析的理论研究，通过范围综述进行操作化。在以下数据来源中进行检索：虚拟健康图书馆（BVS）、医学文献数据库（MEDLINE）、荷兰医学文摘数据库（Embase）和斯高帕斯数据库（Scopus）。纳入全文可获取的研究，排除重复研究以及与综述主题不符的研究。
结果
概念分析基于16篇文章，这些文章突出了该概念在公共卫生和营养领域的最普遍应用。确定了与饮食、身体活动和一般习惯相关的12个定义属性。在前因和后果方面，最显著的前因是性别和年龄组，后果是超重/肥胖易感性增加。
最终思考
该分析有助于阐明肥胖风险行为的概念。建议在护理实践中应用这一概念。
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