King Fahad Medical City, 3895 Susah, Alwurud, Riyadh 12252-7111, Saudi Arabia.
King Fahad Medical City, PO Box 6855, Riyadh 13781, Saudi Arabia.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2023 Jun;52(2):277-293. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2023.03.002. Epub 2023 Apr 7.
The prevalence of preobesity and obesity is rising globally, multiple epidemiologic studies have identified preobesity and obesity as predisposing factors to a number of noncommunicable diseases including type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology of obesity in both children and adults in different regions of the world. We also explore the impact of obesity as a disease not only on physical and mental health but also its economic impact.
肥胖和超重的患病率在全球范围内不断上升,多项流行病学研究已经确定肥胖和超重是多种非传染性疾病(包括 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)、心血管疾病(CVD)和癌症)的诱发因素。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了世界不同地区儿童和成人肥胖的流行病学。我们还探讨了肥胖作为一种疾病,不仅对身心健康,而且对经济的影响。