阿连风险观察站——青少年精神活性物质消费预防第三阶段
Observatório AlenRiscos - Prevention of the consumption of psychoactive substances among adolescents 3rd cycle.
作者信息
Dias Ana Maria Guégués da Silva, Caldeira Ermelinda do Carmo Valente, Oliveira Leonel Lusquinhos de Sousa, Pinho Lara Manuela Guedes de, Santos Jorge Manuel Azevedo Dos, Goes Maria Margarida Palma, Coelho Anabela Pereira, Lopes Manuel José
机构信息
Universidade de Évora. Évora, Portugal.
Universidade de Évora, Comprehensive Health Research Centre. Évora, Portugal.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2025 Jul 11;78(3):e20240432. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0432. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVES
to assess the prevalence and factors associated with psychoactive substance consumption among 7th and 9th grade students.
METHODS
an exploratory observational study, through the application of an online self-completion questionnaire, from 2016 to 2022, to 12,767 students.
RESULTS
tobacco, alcohol and drug consumption fluctuated, with alcohol being the most consumed substance by young people, followed by drugs and, lastly, tobacco. The study revealed a downward trend in tobacco and alcohol consumption among adolescents. There was a notable increase in glue, varnish and solvent consumption, which surpassed consumption cannabis/hashish consumption.
CONCLUSIONS
initial substance consumption occurs predominantly in a social context and begins in early adolescence. The propensity to consume increases as students age, with higher consumption being noted among older adolescents.
目的
评估七年级和九年级学生中精神活性物质消费的患病率及相关因素。
方法
2016年至2022年，通过在线自填问卷对12767名学生进行探索性观察研究。
结果
烟草、酒精和毒品消费呈波动状态，酒精是年轻人消费最多的物质，其次是毒品，最后是烟草。该研究显示青少年烟草和酒精消费呈下降趋势。胶水、清漆和溶剂的消费量显著增加，超过了大麻/哈希什的消费量。
结论
最初的物质消费主要发生在社交环境中，始于青春期早期。随着学生年龄增长，消费倾向增加，年龄较大的青少年消费量更高。
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