美国：摄入生牛奶后从猫尿液中分离出高致病性甲型禽流感病毒（H5N1）
Isolation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus from Cat Urine after Raw Milk Ingestion, United States.
作者信息
Frye Elisha A, Nooruzzaman Mohammed, Cronk Brittany, Laverack Melissa, de Oliveira Pablo Sebastian Britto, Caserta Leonardo C, Lejeune Manigandan, Diel Diego G
出版信息
Emerg Infect Dis. 2025 Aug;31(8):1636-1639. doi: 10.3201/eid3108.250309. Epub 2025 Jul 16.
Abstract
In 2024, 3 domestic cats in California, USA consumed raw milk contaminated with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus. Fever and neurologic signs developed; 2 cats died. The surviving cat's urine tested positive for H5N1 virus by reverse transcription PCR. Raw dairy products pose a risk to both animal and human health.
摘要
2024年，美国加利福尼亚州的3只家猫食用了被高致病性甲型禽流感病毒（H5N1）污染的生牛奶。它们出现了发热和神经症状；2只猫死亡。存活猫的尿液经逆转录聚合酶链反应检测，H5N1病毒呈阳性。生乳制品对动物和人类健康均构成风险。
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