通过两步优化提高嗜冷芽孢杆菌MTCC 2908胞外多糖的产量及结构表征以进行治疗评估
Enhanced production and structural characterization of exopolysaccharide from Sporocarcina psychrophile MTCC 2908 through two step optimization for therapeutic evaluation.
作者信息
Biswas Baidurja, Selvaraj Subbalaxmi, Natarajan Kannan
机构信息
Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, 576104, India.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 17;15(1):25899. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10392-5.
The production and extraction of Exopolysaccharide (EPS) from the bacterial strain Sporocarcina psychrophila (MTCC-2908) was carried out in submerged fermentation conditions, yielding 1.22 g/L in 48 h at unoptimized conditions. To enhance EPS yield, a two-stage optimization strategy was employed using Plackett-Burman design (PBD) for parameter screening, followed by central composite design (CCD) for optimization. To further enhance the yield of EPS. Ten fermentation parameters were initially screened via PB design, of which five (Glucose, NHCl, KHPO, MgSO 7HO, MgSO·HO) were identified as significant. These were further optimized using CCD. Under these conditions, maximum EPS production reached 21.62 g/L, representing a 17-fold increase compared to unoptimized conditions. Further, Lyophilized EPS was characterized using techniques Fourier Transform Infrared, Thermogravimetric Analysis, Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscope, X-ray diffraction, total antioxidant capacity, and the reducing activity of the EPS. The purified EPS showed a moderate amount of antioxidant capacity and reducing activity, which may have a potent application in the pharmaceutical industry. The result of this study could serve as a promising candidate for further development of therapeutic applications of the EPS produced from Sporocarcina psychrophila MTCC-2908.
在深层发酵条件下,从嗜冷芽孢杆菌(MTCC - 2908)菌株中生产和提取胞外多糖(EPS),在未优化条件下48小时内产量为1.22克/升。为提高EPS产量,采用了两阶段优化策略,先用Plackett - Burman设计(PBD)进行参数筛选,然后用中心复合设计(CCD)进行优化。为进一步提高EPS产量,最初通过PB设计筛选了10个发酵参数,其中5个(葡萄糖、NHCl、KHPO、MgSO₄·7H₂O、MgSO₄·H₂O)被确定为显著参数。使用CCD对这些参数进一步优化。在此条件下,EPS的最大产量达到21.62克/升,与未优化条件相比提高了17倍。此外,使用傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重分析、原子力显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、总抗氧化能力以及EPS的还原活性等技术对冻干的EPS进行了表征。纯化后的EPS表现出适度的抗氧化能力和还原活性,这可能在制药行业有潜在应用。本研究结果有望为进一步开发嗜冷芽孢杆菌MTCC - 2908产生的EPS的治疗应用提供候选方案。