2009 - 2023年中国燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒的时空变化特征
Characterization of Temporal and Spatial Changes of Endemic Fluorosis Due to Coal-Burning Pollution - China, 2009-2023.
作者信息
Wang Jian, Zhao Lijun, Li Zhe, Wei Wei, Sun Hongna, Wang Lihua, Gao Lin, Ji Xiaohong, Wang Wei, Zhao Qiaoshi, Li Mang, Li Cheng, Pei Junrui
机构信息
Center for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Harbin Medical University, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology (23618504).
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2025 Jul 4;7(27):915-919. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.153.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Coal-burning pollution type of endemic fluorosis poses a serious health threat to rural inhabitants in certain regions of China.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: The detection rate of dental fluorosis among children aged 8-12 years in China's coal-burning endemic fluorosis areas showed a significant decreasing trend from 2009 to 2023. Nine provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) were classified as low-prevalence clusters, while only Yunnan was identified as a high-prevalence cluster during 2022-2023.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Prevention and control of coal-burning endemic fluorosis should be managed with precision based on the epidemiological characteristics of each PLAD. Efforts should enhance surveillance and early warning systems while strengthening preventive measures in high-risk regions.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒对中国某些地区的农村居民构成严重的健康威胁。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：2009年至2023年期间，中国燃煤型地方性氟中毒病区8至12岁儿童氟斑牙检出率呈显著下降趋势。9个省级行政区被列为低流行集群，而在2022年至2023年期间，仅有云南被确定为高流行集群。
对公共卫生实践有哪些启示？：应根据各省级行政区的流行病学特征精准防治燃煤型地方性氟中毒。应加强监测和预警系统，同时强化高风险地区的预防措施。
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